AIMC Topic: Natural Language Processing

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A Question-and-Answer System to Extract Data From Free-Text Oncological Pathology Reports (CancerBERT Network): Development Study.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Information in pathology reports is critical for cancer care. Natural language processing (NLP) systems used to extract information from pathology reports are often narrow in scope or require extensive tuning. Consequently, there is growi...

What Influences the Way Radiologists Express Themselves in Their Reports? A Quantitative Assessment Using Natural Language Processing.

Journal of digital imaging
Although using standardized reports is encouraged, most emergency radiological reports in France remain in free-text format that can be mined with natural language processing for epidemiological purposes, activity monitoring or data collection. These...

Chinese clinical named entity recognition via multi-head self-attention based BiLSTM-CRF.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
Clinical named entity recognition (CNER) is a fundamental step for many clinical Natural Language Processing (NLP) systems, which aims to recognize and classify clinical entities such as diseases, symptoms, exams, body parts and treatments in clinica...

Deep learning-based methods for natural hazard named entity recognition.

Scientific reports
Natural hazard named entity recognition is a technique used to recognize natural hazard entities from a large number of texts. The method of natural hazard named entity recognition can facilitate acquisition of natural hazards information and provide...

Temporal information extraction with the scalable cross-sentence context for electronic health records.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Temporal information is essential for accurate understanding of medical information hidden in electronic health record texts. In the absence of temporal information, it is even impossible to distinguish whether the mentioned symptom is a current cond...

COIN: Counterfactual Image Generation for Visual Question Answering Interpretation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Due to the significant advancement of Natural Language Processing and Computer Vision-based models, Visual Question Answering (VQA) systems are becoming more intelligent and advanced. However, they are still error-prone when dealing with relatively c...

Unified Deep Learning Model for Multitask Reaction Predictions with Explanation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
There is significant interest and importance to develop robust machine learning models to assist organic chemistry synthesis. Typically, task-specific machine learning models for distinct reaction prediction tasks have been developed. In this work, w...

Novel technical and privacy-preserving technology for artificial intelligence in ophthalmology.

Current opinion in ophthalmology
PURPOSE OF REVIEW: The application of artificial intelligence (AI) in medicine and ophthalmology has experienced exponential breakthroughs in recent years in diagnosis, prognosis, and aiding clinical decision-making. The use of digital data has also ...

Polish Court Ruling Classification Using Deep Neural Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
In this work, the problem of classifying Polish court rulings based on their text is presented. We use natural language processing methods and classifiers based on convolutional and recurrent neural networks. We prepared a dataset of 144,784 authenti...

Identifying COVID-19 Outbreaks From Contact-Tracing Interview Forms for Public Health Departments: Development of a Natural Language Processing Pipeline.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: In Wisconsin, COVID-19 case interview forms contain free-text fields that need to be mined to identify potential outbreaks for targeted policy making. We developed an automated pipeline to ingest the free text into a pretrained neural lan...