AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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A new age in protein design empowered by deep learning.

Cell systems
The rapid progress in the field of deep learning has had a significant impact on protein design. Deep learning methods have recently produced a breakthrough in protein structure prediction, leading to the availability of high-quality models for milli...

STAMarker: determining spatial domain-specific variable genes with saliency maps in deep learning.

Nucleic acids research
Spatial transcriptomics characterizes gene expression profiles while retaining the information of the spatial context, providing an unprecedented opportunity to understand cellular systems. One of the essential tasks in such data analysis is to deter...

Robust Multi-View Fracture Detection in the Presence of Other Abnormalities Using HAMIL-Net.

Military medicine
INTRODUCTION: Foot and ankle fractures are the most common military health problem. Automated diagnosis can save time and personnel. It is crucial to distinguish fractures not only from normal healthy cases, but also robust against the presence of ot...

Robustness to Transformations Across Categories: Is Robustness Driven by Invariant Neural Representations?

Neural computation
Deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) have demonstrated impressive robustness to recognize objects under transformations (e.g., blur or noise) when these transformations are included in the training set. A hypothesis to explain such robustness i...

Identification of membrane protein types via deep residual hypergraph neural network.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
A membrane protein's functions are significantly associated with its type, so it is crucial to identify the types of membrane proteins. Conventional computational methods for identifying the species of membrane proteins tend to ignore two issues: Hig...

Three-dimensional force detection and decoupling of a fiber grating sensor for a humanoid prosthetic hand.

Optics express
A fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based three-dimensional (3D) force sensor for a humanoid prosthetic hand is designed, which can precisely detect 3D force and compensate for ambient temperature. FBG was encapsulated in polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for forc...

Deep Learning for Epidemiologists: An Introduction to Neural Networks.

American journal of epidemiology
Deep learning methods are increasingly being applied to problems in medicine and health care. However, few epidemiologists have received formal training in these methods. To bridge this gap, this article introduces the fundamentals of deep learning f...

Lyme rashes disease classification using deep feature fusion technique.

Skin research and technology : official journal of International Society for Bioengineering and the Skin (ISBS) [and] International Society for Digital Imaging of Skin (ISDIS) [and] International Society for Skin Imaging (ISSI)
Automatic classification of Lyme disease rashes on the skin helps clinicians and dermatologists' probe and investigate Lyme skin rashes effectively. This paper proposes a new in-depth features fusion system to classify Lyme disease rashes. The propos...

Ensemble-GNN: federated ensemble learning with graph neural networks for disease module discovery and classification.

Bioinformatics (Oxford, England)
SUMMARY: Federated learning enables collaboration in medicine, where data is scattered across multiple centers without the need to aggregate the data in a central cloud. While, in general, machine learning models can be applied to a wide range of dat...