AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Capacity Limitations of Visual Search in Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Neural computation
Deep convolutional neural networks (CNN) follow roughly the architecture of biological visual systems and have shown a performance comparable to human observers in object classification tasks. In this study, three deep neural networks pretrained for ...

Recurrent Neural-Linear Posterior Sampling for Nonstationary Contextual Bandits.

Neural computation
An agent in a nonstationary contextual bandit problem should balance between exploration and the exploitation of (periodic or structured) patterns present in its previous experiences. Handcrafting an appropriate historical context is an attractive al...

Forecasting macroscopic dynamics in adaptive Kuramoto network using reservoir computing.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Forecasting a system's behavior is an essential task encountering the complex systems theory. Machine learning offers supervised algorithms, e.g., recurrent neural networks and reservoir computers that predict the behavior of model systems whose stat...

ICESat-2 laser data denoising algorithm based on a back propagation neural network.

Applied optics
The Ice, Cloud, and Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) photon data is the emerging satellite-based LiDAR data, widely used in surveying and mapping due to its small photometric spot and high density. Since ICESat-2 data collect weak signals, it is...

Edge feature extraction-based dual CNN for LDCT denoising.

Journal of the Optical Society of America. A, Optics, image science, and vision
In low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) denoising tasks, it is often difficult to balance edge/detail preservation and noise/artifact reduction. To solve this problem, we propose a dual convolutional neural network (CNN) based on edge feature extracti...

Prediction of metasurface spectral response based on a deep neural network.

Optics letters
The two-dimensional optical metasurface can realize the free regulation of light waves through the free design of structure, which is highly appreciated by researchers. As there are high requirements for computer hardware, long time for simulation ca...

Sparse phase retrieval using a physics-informed neural network for Fourier ptychographic microscopy.

Optics letters
In this paper, we report a sparse phase retrieval framework for Fourier ptychographic microscopy using the recently proposed principle of physics-informed neural networks. The phase retrieval problem is cast as training bidirectional mappings from th...

Coherent modulation imaging using a physics-driven neural network.

Optics express
Coherent modulation imaging (CMI) is a lessness diffraction imaging technique, which uses an iterative algorithm to reconstruct a complex field from a single intensity diffraction pattern. Deep learning as a powerful optimization method can be used t...

Distributed nonsynchronous event-triggered state estimation of genetic regulatory networks with hidden Markovian jumping parameters.

Mathematical biosciences and engineering : MBE
In this paper, the distributed state estimation problem of genetic regulatory networks (GRNs) with hidden Markovian jumping parameters (HMJPs) is explored. Furthermore, in order to improve the communication efficiency among state estimation sensors, ...