AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Machine Learning Algorithms in Neuroimaging: An Overview.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
Machine learning (ML) and artificial intelligence (AI) applications in the field of neuroimaging have been on the rise in recent years, and their clinical adoption is increasing worldwide. Deep learning (DL) is a field of ML that can be defined as a ...

Introduction to Deep Learning in Clinical Neuroscience.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
The use of deep learning (DL) is rapidly increasing in clinical neuroscience. The term denotes models with multiple sequential layers of learning algorithms, architecturally similar to neural networks of the brain. We provide examples of DL in analyz...

A Discussion of Machine Learning Approaches for Clinical Prediction Modeling.

Acta neurochirurgica. Supplement
While machine learning has occupied a niche in clinical medicine for decades, continued method development and increased accessibility of medical data have led to broad diversification of approaches. These range from humble regression-based models to...

Novel U-net based deep neural networks for transmission tomography.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
BACKGROUND: The fusion of computer tomography and deep learning is an effective way of achieving improved image quality and artifact reduction in reconstructed images.

Developing an Image-Based Deep Learning Framework for Automatic Scoring of the Pentagon Drawing Test.

Journal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
BACKGROUND: The Pentagon Drawing Test (PDT) is a common assessment for visuospatial function. Evaluating the PDT by artificial intelligence can improve efficiency and reliability in the big data era. This study aimed to develop a deep learning (DL) f...

Deep Learning Applied to Ligand-Based De Novo Drug Design.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
In the latest years, the application of deep generative models to suggest virtual compounds is becoming a new and powerful tool in drug discovery projects. The idea behind this review is to offer an updated view on de novo design approaches based on ...

Deep Learning in Structure-Based Drug Design.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Computational methods play an increasingly important role in drug discovery. Structure-based drug design (SBDD), in particular, includes techniques that take into account the structure of the macromolecular target to predict compounds that are likely...

Deep Neural Networks for QSAR.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) models are routinely applied computational tools in the drug discovery process. QSAR models are regression or classification models that predict the biological activities of molecules based on the f...

De Novo Molecular Design with Chemical Language Models.

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) offers new possibilities for hit and lead finding in medicinal chemistry. Several instances of AI have been used for prospective de novo drug design. Among these, chemical language models have been shown to perform well i...

Has Artificial Intelligence Impacted Drug Discovery?

Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.)
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools find increasing application in drug discovery supporting every stage of the Design-Make-Test-Analyse (DMTA) cycle. The main focus of this chapter is the application in molecular generation with the aid of deep neura...