AIMC Topic: Glioma

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Neutrophil Percentage-to-Albumin Ratio as a Novel Prognostic Biomarker in Adult Diffuse Gliomas: Retrospective Study Integrating 3 Machine Learning Models and Cox Regression.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Adult-type diffuse glioma (ADG) is the most common primary malignant tumor of the central nervous system. Its highly invasive nature, marked heterogeneity, and resistance to therapy contribute to a high risk of recurrence and poor prognos...

A Machine Learning-Driven Electrophysiological Platform for Real-Time Tumor-Neural Interaction Analysis and Modulation.

Nature communications
Neural-tumor electrophysiology-marked by pathological membrane potentials and ion channel dysregulation-emerges as actionable targets to curb tumor aggression. Yet, how neural-driven bioelectrical crosstalk dynamically regulates tumors within functio...

Machine learning-based prediction of glioma grading.

PloS one
OBJECTIVE: Gliomas are among the most common and heterogeneous primary tumours of the central nervous system. Accurate grading is essential for treatment planning and prognosis, yet conventional histopathological approaches are limited by subjectivit...

Predicting the influence of homologous recombination repair deficiency genes on glioma heterogeneity and patient prognosis using multi-omics analysis and machine learning.

PloS one
BACKGROUND: Glioma is the most common malignant tumor of the central nervous system, and homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) may play a crucial role in its progression. Our study aimed to predict the impact of HRD on glioma heterogeneity and pa...

Regional-aware and sequence-informed multi-decoder network for robust brain glioma segmentation in multi-parametric MRI.

Computers in biology and medicine
Accurate segmentation of glioblastoma subregions from multi-parametric MRI is essential for diagnosis, surgical planning, and treatment monitoring in neuro-oncology. However, effective delineation of surrounding non-enhancing FLAIR hyperintensity, no...

Reticular-Induced Energy Transfer Driven Renewable ECL System with Machine Learning for Glioma-Specific Dual-Biomarker Detection and Expression Correlation Mechanism.

Analytical chemistry
Rapid, accurate, and renewable electrochemiluminescence (ECL) bioassays are crucial for multiplexed biomarker detection. Integrated with efficient analytical model for processing sensing data, these tools enable precise differentiation of tumor stage...

MU-Glioma Post: A comprehensive dataset of automated MR multi-sequence segmentation and clinical features.

Scientific data
Gliomas represent a heterogenous group of primary brain tumors with overlapping imaging phenotypes. Treatment typically includes surgery and/or chemoradiation, however this varies based on the overall lesion and clinical presentation. This heterogene...

Hierarchical multi-scale vision transformer model for accurate detection and classification of brain tumors in MRI-based medical imaging.

Scientific reports
Automated brain tumor detection represents a fundamental challenge in contemporary medical imaging, demanding both precision and computational feasibility for practical implementation. This research introduces a novel Vision Transformer (ViT) framewo...

Artificial intelligence-based tools for precision diagnosis and treatment of neurofibromatosis type 1 associated peripheral and central glial tumors.

Orphanet journal of rare diseases
Modern Artificial Intelligence (AI) has demonstrated its effectiveness by achieving human-level performance in various complex tasks, including the biomedical field. Cancer research, adapting to a fast-changing world, is leveraging AI as a promising ...

Evaluation of radiosensitivity for high grade gliomas patients using a multi-temporal graph convolutional networks.

Physics in medicine and biology
Assessing the efficacy of radiotherapy in patients with high-grade gliomas (HGGs) is challenging due to the occurrence of pseudo-progression and radionecrosis. This study introduces a directed graph network leveraging MR image features at multiple ti...