AIMC Topic: Neural Networks, Computer

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Physics-informed deep learning approach to quantification of human brain metabolites from magnetic resonance spectroscopy data.

Computers in biology and medicine
PURPOSE: While the recommended analysis method for magnetic resonance spectroscopy data is linear combination model (LCM) fitting, the supervised deep learning (DL) approach for quantification of MR spectroscopy (MRS) and MR spectroscopic imaging (MR...

Prediction and Structure-Activity Relationship Analysis on Ready Biodegradability of Chemical Using Machine Learning Method.

Chemical research in toxicology
Persistent contaminants from different industries have already caused significant risks to the environment and public health. In this study, a data set containing 1306 not readily biodegradable (NRB) and 622 readily biodegradable (RB) chemicals was c...

Universal early warning signals of phase transitions in climate systems.

Journal of the Royal Society, Interface
The potential for complex systems to exhibit tipping points in which an equilibrium state undergoes a sudden and often irreversible shift is well established, but prediction of these events using standard forecast modelling techniques is quite diffic...

Artificial intelligence in healthcare: a mastery.

Biotechnology & genetic engineering reviews
There is a vast development of artificial intelligence (AI) in recent years. Computational technology, digitized data collection and enormous advancement in this field have allowed AI applications to penetrate the core human area of specialization. I...

A deep learning network based on CNN and sliding window LSTM for spike sorting.

Computers in biology and medicine
Spike sorting plays an essential role to obtain electrophysiological activity of single neuron in the fields of neural signal decoding. With the development of electrode array, large numbers of spikes are recorded simultaneously, which rises the need...

An Endodontic Forecasting Model Based on the Analysis of Preoperative Dental Radiographs: A Pilot Study on an Endodontic Predictive Deep Neural Network.

Journal of endodontics
INTRODUCTION: This study aimed to evaluate the use of deep convolutional neural network (DCNN) algorithms to detect clinical features and predict the three-year outcome of endodontic treatment on preoperative periapical radiographs.

PocketNet: A Smaller Neural Network for Medical Image Analysis.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Medical imaging deep learning models are often large and complex, requiring specialized hardware to train and evaluate these models. To address such issues, we propose the PocketNet paradigm to reduce the size of deep learning models by throttling th...

Interpretability and Optimisation of Convolutional Neural Networks Based on Sinc-Convolution.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Interpretability often seeks domain-specific facts, which is understandable to human, from deep-learning (DL) or other machine-learning (ML) models of black-box nature. This is particularly important to establish transparency in ML model's inner-work...

Trustworthy Deep Neural Network for Inferring Anticancer Synergistic Combinations.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
The lack of a gold standard synergy quantification method for chemotherapeutic drug combinations warrants the consideration of different synergy metrics to develop efficient predictive models. Furthermore, neglecting combination sensitivity may lead ...

Fully Complex-Valued Dendritic Neuron Model.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
A single dendritic neuron model (DNM) that owns the nonlinear information processing ability of dendrites has been widely used for classification and prediction. Complex-valued neural networks that consist of a number of multiple/deep-layer McCulloch...