AIMC Topic: Neurons

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Sleep-like unsupervised replay reduces catastrophic forgetting in artificial neural networks.

Nature communications
Artificial neural networks are known to suffer from catastrophic forgetting: when learning multiple tasks sequentially, they perform well on the most recent task at the expense of previously learned tasks. In the brain, sleep is known to play an impo...

Graph neural network-based cell switching for energy optimization in ultra-dense heterogeneous networks.

Scientific reports
The development of ultra-dense heterogeneous networks (HetNets) will cause a significant rise in energy consumption with large-scale base station (BS) deployments, requiring cellular networks to be more energy efficient to reduce operational expense ...

Sparse RNNs can support high-capacity classification.

PLoS computational biology
Feedforward network models performing classification tasks rely on highly convergent output units that collect the information passed on by preceding layers. Although convergent output-unit like neurons may exist in some biological neural circuits, n...

Quasi-Volatile MoS Barristor Memory for 1T Compact Neuron by Correlative Charges Trapping and Schottky Barrier Modulation.

ACS applied materials & interfaces
Artificial neurons as the basic units of spiking neural network (SNN) have attracted increasing interest in energy-efficient neuromorphic computing. 2D transition metal dichalcogenide (TMD)-based devices have great potential for high-performance and ...

Multi-layer perceptron classification & quantification of neuronal survival in hypoxic-ischemic brain image slices using a novel gradient direction, grey level co-occurrence matrix image training.

PloS one
Hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a major global cause of neonatal death and lifelong disability. Large animal translational studies of hypoxic ischemic brain injury, such as those conducted in fetal sheep, have and continue to play a key role...

Prediction of fluid oil and gas volumes of shales with a deep learning model and its application to the Bakken and Marcellus shales.

Scientific reports
The fluid oil and gas volumes (S1) retained within the shales are one of the most important parameter of producible fluid oil and gas saturations of shales together with total organic carbon content. The S1 volumes can directly be obtained by Rock-Ev...

Using Simulated Training Data of Voxel-Level Generative Models to Improve 3D Neuron Reconstruction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Reconstructing neuron morphologies from fluorescence microscope images plays a critical role in neuroscience studies. It relies on image segmentation to produce initial masks either for further processing or final results to represent neuronal morpho...

Understanding Neural Networks and Individual Neuron Importance via Information-Ordered Cumulative Ablation.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
In this work, we investigate the use of three information-theoretic quantities-entropy, mutual information with the class variable, and a class selectivity measure based on Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence-to understand and study the behavior of alre...

Supervised Learning in Neural Networks: Feedback-Network-Free Implementation and Biological Plausibility.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The well-known backpropagation learning algorithm is probably the most popular learning algorithm in artificial neural networks. It has been widely used in various applications of deep learning. The backpropagation algorithm requires a separate feedb...

Data-Independent Structured Pruning of Neural Networks via Coresets.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Model compression is crucial for the deployment of neural networks on devices with limited computational and memory resources. Many different methods show comparable accuracy of the compressed model and similar compression rates. However, the majorit...