AIMC Topic: Neurosciences

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[Brain and Artificial Intelligence].

Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo
The brain is an information machine equipped with mind and consciousness, acquired through a long history of evolution. Artificial intelligence (AI) aims at the development of intelligent functions in computers. We show mechanisms of deep learning in...

Computational Neuroethology: A Call to Action.

Neuron
The brain is worthy of study because it is in charge of behavior. A flurry of recent technical advances in measuring and quantifying naturalistic behaviors provide an important opportunity for advancing brain science. However, the problem of understa...

Engineering a Less Artificial Intelligence.

Neuron
Despite enormous progress in machine learning, artificial neural networks still lag behind brains in their ability to generalize to new situations. Given identical training data, differences in generalization are caused by many defining features of a...

[Ethical Issues in Artificial Intelligence and Neuroscience].

Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo
In this article, I make an inquiry into ethical problems of neuroscience brought by artificial intelligence (AI). For this purpose, ethical issues in AI and neuroscience are examined respectively. Then, two groups of unique ethical issues are identif...

[Deep Learning and AlphaGo].

Brain and nerve = Shinkei kenkyu no shinpo
When the Information Processing Society of Japan (IPSJ) declared the end of the challenge to the Japanese Shogi Association in 2015, the belief was that it would take more than 20 years for computers to catch up with human professional Go players, as...

A Text Mining Pipeline Using Active and Deep Learning Aimed at Curating Information in Computational Neuroscience.

Neuroinformatics
The curation of neuroscience entities is crucial to ongoing efforts in neuroinformatics and computational neuroscience, such as those being deployed in the context of continuing large-scale brain modelling projects. However, manually sifting through ...

From social brains to social robots: applying neurocognitive insights to human-robot interaction.

Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences
Amidst the fourth industrial revolution, social robots are resolutely moving from fiction to reality. With sophisticated artificial agents becoming ever more ubiquitous in daily life, researchers across different fields are grappling with the questio...

[Horizon of artificial intelligence and neurosciences. About robots, androids and cyborgs].

Medicina
Artificial intelligence permits cerebral processes to be analyzed like computing processes. We can recognize two disturbing lines we can call: The Robot Project, android when is anthropomorphic, and The Cyborg Project. Robots are destined to perform ...