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Pharmacokinetics

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An automated classification pipeline for tables in pharmacokinetic literature.

Scientific reports
Pharmacokinetic (PK) models are essential for optimising drug candidate selection and dosing regimens in drug development. Preclinical and population PK models benefit from integrating prior knowledge from existing compounds. While tables in scientif...

Leveraging machine learning in limited sampling strategies for efficient estimation of the area under the curve in pharmacokinetic analysis: a review.

European journal of clinical pharmacology
OBJECTIVE: Limited sampling strategies are widely employed in clinical practice to minimize the number of blood samples required for the accurate area under the curve calculations, as obtaining these samples can be costly and challenging. Traditional...

Low-dimensional neural ordinary differential equations accounting for inter-individual variability implemented in Monolix and NONMEM.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
Neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) are an emerging machine learning (ML) method to model pharmacometric (PMX) data. Combining mechanism-based components to describe "known parts" and neural networks to learn "unknown parts" is a promising...

Covariate Model Selection Approaches for Population Pharmacokinetics: A Systematic Review of Existing Methods, From SCM to AI.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
A growing number of covariate modeling methods have been proposed in the field of popPK modeling, but limited information exists on how they all compare. The objective of this study was to perform a systematic review of all popPK covariate modeling m...

Modelling of intrinsic membrane permeability of drug molecules by explainable ML-based q-RASPR approach towards better pharmacokinetics and toxicokinetics properties.

SAR and QSAR in environmental research
Drug discovery's success lies in potent inhibition against a target and optimum pharmacokinetic and toxicokinetic properties of drug molecules. Membrane permeability is a crucial factor in determining the absorption, distribution, metabolism, and exc...

Comparing Scientific Machine Learning With Population Pharmacokinetic and Classical Machine Learning Approaches for Prediction of Drug Concentrations.

CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology
A variety of classical machine learning (ML) approaches has been developed over the past decade aiming to individualize drug dosages based on measured plasma concentrations. However, the interpretability of these models is challenging as they do not ...

Machine Learning for Prediction of Drug Concentrations: Application and Challenges.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
With the advancements in algorithms and increased accessibility of multi-source data, machine learning in pharmacokinetics is gaining interest. This review summarizes studies on machine learning-based pharmacokinetics analysis up to September 2024, i...

Application of Machine Learning and Mechanistic Modeling to Predict Intravenous Pharmacokinetic Profiles in Humans.

Journal of medicinal chemistry
Accurate prediction of new compounds' pharmacokinetic (PK) profile in humans is crucial for drug discovery. Traditional methods, including allometric scaling and mechanistic modeling, rely on parameters from or testing, which are labor-intensive an...

Predicting Pharmacokinetics in Rats Using Machine Learning: A Comparative Study Between Empirical, Compartmental, and PBPK-Based Approaches.

Clinical and translational science
A successful drug needs to combine several properties including high potency and good pharmacokinetic (PK) properties to sustain efficacious plasma concentration over time. To estimate required doses for preclinical animal efficacy models or for the ...

Prediction of plasma concentration-time profiles in mice using deep neural network integrated with pharmacokinetic models.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) methods have emerged as powerful tools to streamline non-clinical pharmacokinetic (PK) studies, with extensive evidence demonstrating their potential to predict key in vivo PK parameters such as cle...