AIMC Topic: Privacy

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Policy forum. Data, privacy, and the greater good.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Large-scale aggregate analyses of anonymized data can yield valuable results and insights that address public health challenges and provide new avenues for scientific discovery. These methods can extend our knowledge and provide new tools for enhanci...

Automated Detection of HONcode Website Conformity Compared to Manual Detection: An Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: To earn HONcode certification, a website must conform to the 8 principles of the HONcode of Conduct In the current manual process of certification, a HONcode expert assesses the candidate website using precise guidelines for each principl...

Secure Secondary Use of Clinical Data with Cloud-based NLP Services. Towards a Highly Scalable Research Infrastructure.

Methods of information in medicine
OBJECTIVES: The secondary use of clinical data provides large opportunities for clinical and translational research as well as quality assurance projects. For such purposes, it is necessary to provide a flexible and scalable infrastructure that is co...

Designing for designers: insights into the knowledge users of inclusive design.

Applied ergonomics
Over the last twenty years, research on inclusive design has delivered a wealth of publications and initiatives, forming an emerging knowledge base for inclusive design. The inclusive design knowledge base breaks down into two discrete areas - unders...

Use of Client-Side Machine Learning Models for Privacy-Preserving Healthcare Predictions - A Deployment Case Study.

Studies in health technology and informatics
INTRODUCTION: Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) models in healthcare traditionally rely on server-centric architectures, where sensitive patient data is transmitted to external servers for processing via frameworks like Flask, raising sign...

Synthetic neurosurgical data generation with generative adversarial networks and large language models:an investigation on fidelity, utility, and privacy.

Neurosurgical focus
OBJECTIVE: Use of neurosurgical data for clinical research and machine learning (ML) model development is often limited by data availability, sample sizes, and regulatory constraints. Synthetic data offer a potential solution to challenges associated...

PrivCore: Multiplication-activation co-reduction for efficient private inference.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
The marriage of deep neural network (DNN) and secure 2-party computation (2PC) enables private inference (PI) on the encrypted client-side data and server-side models with both privacy and accuracy guarantees, coming at the cost of orders of magnitud...

Proactive vs. passive algorithmic ethics practices in healthcare: the moderating role of healthcare engagement type in patients' responses.

BMC medical ethics
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming healthcare, but concerns about algorithmic biases and ethical challenges hinder patient acceptance. This study examined the effects of proactive versus passive algorithmic ethics practices on p...

Federated Machine Learning Enables Risk Management and Privacy Protection in Water Quality.

Environmental science & technology
Real-time water quality risk management in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) requires extensive data, and data sharing is still just a slogan due to data privacy issues. Here we show an adaptive water system federated averaging (AWSFA) framework ba...

Review learning: Real world validation of privacy preserving continual learning across medical institutions.

Computers in biology and medicine
When a deep learning model is trained sequentially on different datasets, it often forgets the knowledge learned from previous data, a problem known as catastrophic forgetting. This damages the model's performance on diverse datasets, which is critic...