AIMC Topic: Probability

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Fault-Level Grading of Photovoltaic Cells Employing Lightweight Deep Learning Models.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
The deployment of photovoltaic (PV) cells as a renewable energy resource has been boosted recently, which enhanced the need to develop an automatic and swift fault detection system for PV cells. Prior to isolation for repair or replacement, it is cri...

Compressed Sensing Data with Performing Audio Signal Reconstruction for the Intelligent Classification of Chronic Respiratory Diseases.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) concerns the serious decline of human lung functions. These have emerged as one of the most concerning health conditions over the last two decades, after cancer around the world. The early diagnosis of COP...

A Hybrid Generic Framework for Heart Problem Diagnosis Based on a Machine Learning Paradigm.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The early, valid prediction of heart problems would minimize life threats and save lives, while lack of prediction and false diagnosis can be fatal. Addressing a single dataset alone to build a machine learning model for the identification of heart p...

Improving clinical trial design using interpretable machine learning based prediction of early trial termination.

Scientific reports
This study proposes using a machine learning pipeline to optimise clinical trial design. The goal is to predict early termination probability of clinical trials using machine learning modelling, and to understand feature contributions driving early t...

FDE-net: Frequency-domain enhancement network using dynamic-scale dilated convolution for thyroid nodule segmentation.

Computers in biology and medicine
Thyroid nodules, a common disease of endocrine system, have a probability of nearly 10% to turn into malignant nodules and thus pose a serious threat to health. Automatic segmentation of thyroid nodules is of great importance for clinicopathological ...

Using cascade CNN-LSTM-FCNs to identify AI-altered video based on eye state sequence.

PloS one
Deep learning is notably successful in data analysis, computer vision, and human control. Nevertheless, this approach has inevitably allowed the development of DeepFake video sequences and images that could be altered so that the changes are not easi...

Optimal Underwater Acoustic Warfare Strategy Based on a Three-Layer GA-BP Neural Network.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
A defense platform is usually based on two methods to make underwater acoustic warfare strategy decisions. One is through Monte-Carlo method online simulation, which is slow. The other is by typical empirical (database) and typical back-propagation (...

End-to-End Hierarchical Reinforcement Learning With Integrated Subgoal Discovery.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
Hierarchical reinforcement learning (HRL) is a promising approach to perform long-horizon goal-reaching tasks by decomposing the goals into subgoals. In a holistic HRL paradigm, an agent must autonomously discover such subgoals and also learn a hiera...

A Network Model for Detecting Marine Floating Weak Targets Based on Multimodal Data Fusion of Radar Echoes.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Due to the interaction between floating weak targets and sea clutter in complex marine environments, it is necessary to distinguish targets and sea clutter from different dimensions by designing universal deep learning models. Therefore, in this pape...

Fuzzy Clustering Algorithm Based on Improved Global Best-Guided Artificial Bee Colony with New Search Probability Model for Image Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Clustering using fuzzy C-means (FCM) is a soft segmentation method that has been extensively investigated and successfully implemented in image segmentation. FCM is useful in various aspects, such as the segmentation of grayscale images. However, FCM...