AIMC Topic: Public Health

Clear Filters Showing 91 to 100 of 273 articles

Measurement and Mitigation of Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Narrative Literature Review for Regulatory Science.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in decision making across various industries, including the public health arena. Bias in any decision-making process can significantly skew outcomes, and AI systems have been shown to exhibit bi...

Large AI Models in Health Informatics: Applications, Challenges, and the Future.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Large AI models, or foundation models, are models recently emerging with massive scales both parameter-wise and data-wise, the magnitudes of which can reach beyond billions. Once pretrained, large AI models demonstrate impressive performance in vario...

Applying machine-learning to rapidly analyze large qualitative text datasets to inform the COVID-19 pandemic response: comparing human and machine-assisted topic analysis techniques.

Frontiers in public health
INTRODUCTION: Machine-assisted topic analysis (MATA) uses artificial intelligence methods to help qualitative researchers analyze large datasets. This is useful for researchers to rapidly update healthcare interventions during changing healthcare con...

Using artificial intelligence to improve public health: a narrative review.

Frontiers in public health
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a rapidly evolving tool revolutionizing many aspects of healthcare. AI has been predominantly employed in medicine and healthcare administration. However, in public health, the widespread employment of AI only began re...

Antimicrobial treatment imprecision: an outcome-based model to close the data-to-action loop.

The Lancet. Infectious diseases
Health-care systems, food supply chains, and society in general are threatened by the inexorable rise of antimicrobial resistance. This threat is driven by many factors, one of which is inappropriate antimicrobial treatment. The ability of policy mak...

Leveraging artificial intelligence in the fight against infectious diseases.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Despite advances in molecular biology, genetics, computation, and medicinal chemistry, infectious disease remains an ominous threat to public health. Addressing the challenges posed by pathogen outbreaks, pandemics, and antimicrobial resistance will ...