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Racism

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The risk of racial bias while tracking influenza-related content on social media using machine learning.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
OBJECTIVE: Machine learning is used to understand and track influenza-related content on social media. Because these systems are used at scale, they have the potential to adversely impact the people they are built to help. In this study, we explore t...

Mitigating Racial Bias in Machine Learning.

The Journal of law, medicine & ethics : a journal of the American Society of Law, Medicine & Ethics
When applied in the health sector, AI-based applications raise not only ethical but legal and safety concerns, where algorithms trained on data from majority populations can generate less accurate or reliable results for minorities and other disadvan...

Association of Biomarker-Based Artificial Intelligence With Risk of Racial Bias in Retinal Images.

JAMA ophthalmology
IMPORTANCE: Although race is a social construct, it is associated with variations in skin and retinal pigmentation. Image-based medical artificial intelligence (AI) algorithms that use images of these organs have the potential to learn features assoc...

Use of natural language processing to uncover racial bias in obstetrical documentation.

Clinical imaging
Natural Language Processing (NLP), a form of Artificial Intelligence, allows free-text based clinical documentation to be integrated in ways that facilitate data analysis, data interpretation and formation of individualized medical and obstetrical ca...

Exploring the Association Between Structural Racism and Mental Health: Geospatial and Machine Learning Analysis.

JMIR public health and surveillance
BACKGROUND: Structural racism produces mental health disparities. While studies have examined the impact of individual factors such as poverty and education, the collective contribution of these elements, as manifestations of structural racism, has b...