AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Radiography, Dental

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Artifact correction in low-dose dental CT imaging using Wasserstein generative adversarial networks.

Medical physics
PURPOSE: In recent years, health risks concerning high-dose x-ray radiation have become a major concern in dental computed tomography (CT) examinations. Therefore, adopting low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) technology has become a major focus in th...

A deep learning approach to automatic teeth detection and numbering based on object detection in dental periapical films.

Scientific reports
We propose using faster regions with convolutional neural network features (faster R-CNN) in the TensorFlow tool package to detect and number teeth in dental periapical films. To improve detection precisions, we propose three post-processing techniqu...

The use and performance of artificial intelligence applications in dental and maxillofacial radiology: A systematic review.

Dento maxillo facial radiology
OBJECTIVES: To investigate the current clinical applications and diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) in dental and maxillofacial radiology (DMFR).

Convolutional neural networks for dental image diagnostics: A scoping review.

Journal of dentistry
OBJECTIVES: Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are increasingly applied for medical image diagnostics. We performed a scoping review, exploring (1) use cases, (2) methodologies and (3) findings of studies applying CNN on dental image material.

Efficacy of deep convolutional neural network algorithm for the identification and classification of dental implant systems, using panoramic and periapical radiographs: A pilot study.

Medicine
Convolutional neural networks (CNNs), a particular type of deep learning architecture, are positioned to become one of the most transformative technologies for medical applications. The aim of the current study was to evaluate the efficacy of deep CN...

Image denoising by transfer learning of generative adversarial network for dental CT.

Biomedical physics & engineering express
The successful development of the image denoising techniques for low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) was largely owing to the public-domain availability of spatially-aligned high- and low-dose CT image pairs. Even though low-dose CT scans are also hi...

Transfer Learning Based Automatic Human Identification using Dental Traits- An Aid to Forensic Odontology.

Journal of forensic and legal medicine
Forensic Odontology deals with identifying humans based on their dental traits because of their robust nature. Classical methods of human identification require more manual effort and are difficult to use for large number of Images. A Novel way of au...

Age-group determination of living individuals using first molar images based on artificial intelligence.

Scientific reports
Dental age estimation of living individuals is difficult and challenging, and there is no consensus method in adults with permanent dentition. Thus, we aimed to provide an accurate and robust artificial intelligence (AI)-based diagnostic system for a...

Intraoral radiograph anatomical region classification using neural networks.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Dental radiography represents 13% of all radiological diagnostic imaging. Eliminating the need for manual classification of digital intraoral radiographs could be especially impactful in terms of time savings and metadata quality. However, a...