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Radiology

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Artificial intelligence reporting guidelines: what the pediatric radiologist needs to know.

Pediatric radiology
There has been an exponential rise in artificial intelligence (AI) research in imaging in recent years. While the dissemination of study data that has the potential to improve clinical practice is welcomed, the level of detail included in early AI re...

Semi-supervised classification of radiology images with NoTeacher: A teacher that is not mean.

Medical image analysis
Deep learning models achieve strong performance for radiology image classification, but their practical application is bottlenecked by the need for large labeled training datasets. Semi-supervised learning (SSL) approaches leverage small labeled data...

Deciphering musculoskeletal artificial intelligence for clinical applications: how do I get started?

Skeletal radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) represents a broad category of algorithms for which deep learning is currently the most impactful. When electing to begin the process of building an adequate fundamental knowledge base allowing them to decipher machine le...

Brain MRI Deep Learning and Bayesian Inference System Augments Radiology Resident Performance.

Journal of digital imaging
Automated quantitative and probabilistic medical image analysis has the potential to improve the accuracy and efficiency of the radiology workflow. We sought to determine whether AI systems for brain MRI diagnosis could be used as a clinical decision...

How does artificial intelligence in radiology improve efficiency and health outcomes?

Pediatric radiology
Since the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) in radiology, the promise has been that it will improve health care and reduce costs. Has AI been able to fulfill that promise? We describe six clinical objectives that can be supported by AI: a ...

Comparison of Acceptance and Knowledge Transfer in Patient Information Before an MRI Exam Administered by Humanoid Robot Versus a Tablet Computer: A Randomized Controlled Study.

RoFo : Fortschritte auf dem Gebiete der Rontgenstrahlen und der Nuklearmedizin
PURPOSE:  To investigate whether a humanoid robot in a clinical radiological setting is accepted as a source of information in conversations before MRI examinations of patients. In addition, the usability and the information transfer were compared wi...

Radiology "forensics": determination of age and sex from chest radiographs using deep learning.

Emergency radiology
PURPOSE: To develop and test the performance of deep convolutional neural networks (DCNNs) for automated classification of age and sex on chest radiographs (CXR).

The current and future roles of artificial intelligence in pediatric radiology.

Pediatric radiology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a broad and complicated concept that has begun to affect many areas of medicine, perhaps none so much as radiology. While pediatric radiology has been less affected than other radiology subspecialties, there are some w...