AIMC Topic: Radiology

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Integrating ontologies of rare diseases and radiological diagnosis.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA
PURPOSE: The author sought to integrate an ontology of rare diseases with a large ontological model of radiological diagnosis.

A natural language processing pipeline for pairing measurements uniquely across free-text CT reports.

Journal of biomedical informatics
OBJECTIVE: To standardize and objectivize treatment response assessment in oncology, guidelines have been proposed that are driven by radiological measurements, which are typically communicated in free-text reports defying automated processing. We st...

Adversarial artificial intelligence in radiology: Attacks, defenses, and future considerations.

Diagnostic and interventional imaging
Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming radiology, with applications spanning disease detection, lesion segmentation, workflow optimization, and report generation. As these tools become more integrated into clinical practice, new concern...

ESR Essentials: a step-by-step guide of segmentation for radiologists-practice recommendations by the European Society of Medical Imaging Informatics.

European radiology
High-quality segmentation is important for AI-driven radiological research and clinical practice, with the potential to play an even more prominent role in the future. As medical imaging advances, accurately segmenting anatomical and pathological str...

Medical machine learning operations: a framework to facilitate clinical AI development and deployment in radiology.

European radiology
The integration of machine-learning technologies into radiology practice has the potential to significantly enhance diagnostic workflows and patient care. However, the successful deployment and maintenance of medical machine-learning (MedML) systems ...

The Role of Large Language Models (LLMs) in Breast Imaging Today and in the Near Future.

Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI
This narrative review focuses on the integration of large language models (LLMs), such as GPT-4 and Gemini, into breast imaging. LLMs excel in understanding, processing, and generating human-like text, with potential applications ranging widely from ...

Leveraging ChatGPT for Enhancing Learning in Radiology Resident Education.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: Chat generative pre-trained transformer (ChatGPT) is a generative artificial intelligence chatbot based on a LLM at the forefront of technological development with promising applications in medical education. This study aims...

The Society of Thoracic Radiology Mentorship Program: A Paradigm for Professional Societies.

Journal of thoracic imaging
The Society of Thoracic Radiology (STR) membership enthusiastically embraced the launch of its mentorship program, with peaks in participation and engagement after annual meetings and during the COVID pandemic. The program provides a valuable resourc...

Evaluating the Performance of Reasoning Large Language Models on Japanese Radiology Board Examination Questions.

Academic radiology
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES: This study evaluates the performance, cost, and processing time of OpenAI's reasoning large language models (LLMs) (o1-preview, o1-mini) and their base models (GPT-4o, GPT-4o-mini) on Japanese radiology board examination que...

Digital twins in radiology: A systematic review of applications, challenges, and future perspectives.

European journal of radiology
BACKGROUND: Digital twins (DTs) represent a transformative advancement in radiology, integrating multimodal imaging, artificial intelligence (AI), and computational modeling to create dynamic, patient-specific virtual representations.