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Remote Sensing Technology

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Satellite Remote Sensing-Implemented Nontargeted Screening of Emerging Contaminant Fingerprints in a River-to-Ocean Continuum through Interpretable Machine Learning: The Pivotal Intermediary Role of Dissolved Organic Matter.

Environmental science & technology
Emerging contaminants (ECs) can exert irreversible health impacts on humans, even at trace concentrations. Currently, nontargeted screening of ECs has been developed for their assessment, which requires sophisticated instrumentation. Although satelli...

Integrating Proximal and Remote Sensing with Machine Learning for Pasture Biomass Estimation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This study tackles the challenge of accurately estimating pasture biomass by integrating proximal sensing, remote sensing, and machine learning techniques. Field measurements of vegetation height collected using the PaddockTrac ultrasonic sensor were...

Estimating Tea Plant Physiological Parameters Using Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Imagery and Machine Learning Algorithms.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Tea ( L.) holds agricultural economic value and forestry carbon sequestration potential, with Taiwan's annual tea production exceeding TWD 7 billion. However, climate change-induced stressors threaten tea plant growth, photosynthesis, yield, and qual...

Sentinel-2 imagery coupled with machine learning to modelling water turbidity in the Doce River Basin, Brazil.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Remote sensing and machine learning are techniques that can be used to monitor water quality properties, surpassing the limitations of the conventional techniques. Turbidity is an important water quality property directly influenced by the Fundão dam...

Low-cost sensor-based algal bloom labeling: a comparative study of SVM and logic methods.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
This study explores a low-cost sensor system for real-time algae bloom detection and water management. Harmful algal blooms (HABs) threaten water quality, ecosystems, and public health. Traditional detection methods, like satellite imagery and unmann...

Attribute-guided feature fusion network with knowledge-inspired attention mechanism for multi-source remote sensing classification.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Land use and land cover (LULC) classification is a popular research area in remote sensing. The information of single-modal data is insufficient for accurate classification, especially in complex scenes, while the complementarity of multi-modal data ...

Estimating soil cadmium concentration using multi-source UAV imagery and machine learning techniques.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
Urbanization and industrialization have led to widespread soil heavy metals contamination, posing significant risks to ecosystems and human health. Conventional methods for mapping heavy metal distribution, which rely on soil sampling followed by che...

Fine extraction of multi-crop planting area based on deep learning with Sentinel- 2 time-series data.

Environmental science and pollution research international
Accurate and timely access to the spatial distribution of crops is crucial for sustainable agricultural development and food security. However, extracting multi-crop areas based on high-resolution time-series data and deep learning still faces challe...

Maize yield estimation in Northeast China's black soil region using a deep learning model with attention mechanism and remote sensing.

Scientific reports
Accurate prediction of maize yields is crucial for effective crop management. In this paper, we propose a novel deep learning framework (CNNAtBiGRU) for estimating maize yield, which is applied to typical black soil areas in Northeast China. This fra...

Modeling climate change impacts and predicting future vulnerability in the Mount Kenya forest ecosystem using remote sensing and machine learning.

Environmental monitoring and assessment
The Mount Kenya forest ecosystem (MKFE), a crucial biodiversity hotspot and one of Kenya's key water towers, is increasingly threatened by climate change, putting its ecological integrity and vital ecosystem services at risk. Understanding the intera...