AIMC Topic: Research Design

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Use of artificial intelligence in obstetric and gynaecological diagnostics: a protocol for a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: Emerging developments in applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare offer the opportunity to improve diagnostic capabilities in obstetrics and gynaecology (O&G), ensuring early detection of pathology, optimal management ...

Exploring the Promise and Challenges of Artificial Intelligence in Biomedical Research and Clinical Practice.

Journal of cardiovascular pharmacology
Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to revolutionize how science, and biomedical research in particular, are done. With AI, problem-solving and complex tasks using massive data sets can be performed at a much higher rate and dimensionality level c...

Leveraging machine learning: Covariate-adjusted Bayesian adaptive randomization and subgroup discovery in multi-arm survival trials.

Contemporary clinical trials
Clinical trials evaluate the safety and efficacy of treatments for specific diseases. Ensuring these studies are well-powered is crucial for identifying superior treatments. With the rise of personalized medicine, treatment efficacy may vary based on...

Assessing portfolio diversification via two-sample graph kernel inference. A case study on the influence of ESG screening.

PloS one
In this work we seek to enhance the frameworks practitioners in asset management and wealth management may adopt to asses how different screening rules may influence the diversification benefits of portfolios. The problem arises naturally in the area...

Covariate Balancing Methods for Randomized Controlled Trials Are Not Adversarially Robust.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The first step toward investigating the effectiveness of a treatment via a randomized trial is to split the population into control and treatment groups then compare the average response of the treatment group receiving the treatment to the control g...

Evaluating ChatGPT-4.0's data analytic proficiency in epidemiological studies: A comparative analysis with SAS, SPSS, and R.

Journal of global health
BACKGROUND: OpenAI's Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer 4.0 (ChatGPT-4), an emerging artificial intelligence (AI)-based large language model (LLM), has been receiving increasing attention from the medical research community for its innovative 'D...

Artificial intelligence tools for optimising recruitment and retention in clinical trials: a scoping review protocol.

BMJ open
INTRODUCTION: In recent years, the influence of artificial intelligence technology on clinical trials has been steadily increasing. It has brought about significant improvements in the efficiency and cost reduction of clinical trials. The objective o...

Unified deep learning models for enhanced lung cancer prediction with ResNet-50-101 and EfficientNet-B3 using DICOM images.

BMC medical imaging
Significant advancements in machine learning algorithms have the potential to aid in the early detection and prevention of cancer, a devastating disease. However, traditional research methods face obstacles, and the amount of cancer-related informati...

Effectiveness of designing a knowledge-based artificial intelligence chatbot system into a nursing training program: A quasi-experimental design.

Nurse education today
BACKGROUND: Chatbots have gained popularity in the healthcare industry due to their ability to provide prompt and accurate responses to a wide range of inquiries. This has been particularly beneficial for nurses who often require quick access to info...