AI Medical Compendium Topic:
Semantics

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Random Fourier Features-Based Deep Learning Improvement with Class Activation Interpretability for Nerve Structure Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Peripheral nerve blocking (PNB) is a standard procedure to support regional anesthesia. Still, correct localization of the nerve's structure is needed to avoid adverse effects; thereby, ultrasound images are used as an aid approach. In addition, imag...

A Hierarchical Feature Extraction Network for Fast Scene Segmentation.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Semantic segmentation is one of the most active research topics in computer vision with the goal to assign dense semantic labels for all pixels in a given image. In this paper, we introduce HFEN (Hierarchical Feature Extraction Network), a lightweigh...

Fine-Tuning Word Embeddings for Hierarchical Representation of Data Using a Corpus and a Knowledge Base for Various Machine Learning Applications.

Computational and mathematical methods in medicine
Word embedding models have recently shown some capability to encode hierarchical information that exists in textual data. However, such models do not explicitly encode the hierarchical structure that exists among words. In this work, we propose a met...

Spatially Adaptive Feature Refinement for Efficient Inference.

IEEE transactions on image processing : a publication of the IEEE Signal Processing Society
Spatial redundancy commonly exists in the learned representations of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), leading to unnecessary computation on high-resolution features. In this paper, we propose a novel Spatially Adaptive feature Refinement (SAR) a...

Unsupervised deep learning identifies semantic disentanglement in single inferotemporal face patch neurons.

Nature communications
In order to better understand how the brain perceives faces, it is important to know what objective drives learning in the ventral visual stream. To answer this question, we model neural responses to faces in the macaque inferotemporal (IT) cortex wi...

Environmental sound classification using temporal-frequency attention based convolutional neural network.

Scientific reports
Environmental sound classification is one of the important issues in the audio recognition field. Compared with structured sounds such as speech and music, the time-frequency structure of environmental sounds is more complicated. In order to learn ti...

FCL-Net: Towards accurate edge detection via Fine-scale Corrective Learning.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Integrating multi-scale predictions has become a mainstream paradigm in edge detection. However, most existing methods mainly focus on effective feature extraction and multi-scale feature fusion while ignoring the low learning capacity in fine-level ...

GuidedStyle: Attribute knowledge guided style manipulation for semantic face editing.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Although significant progress has been made in synthesizing high-quality and visually realistic face images by unconditional Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), there is still a lack of control over the generation process in order to achieve sema...

SEFPN: Scale-Equalizing Feature Pyramid Network for Object Detection.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Feature Pyramid Network (FPN) is used as the neck of current popular object detection networks. Research has shown that the structure of FPN has some defects. In addition to the loss of information caused by the reduction of the channel number, the f...

Estimating redundancy in clinical text.

Journal of biomedical informatics
The current mode of use of Electronic Health Records (EHR) elicits text redundancy. Clinicians often populate new documents by duplicating existing notes, then updating accordingly. Data duplication can lead to propagation of errors, inconsistencies ...