AIMC Topic: Semantics

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MedTAG: a portable and customizable annotation tool for biomedical documents.

BMC medical informatics and decision making
BACKGROUND: Semantic annotators and Natural Language Processing (NLP) methods for Named Entity Recognition and Linking (NER+L) require plenty of training and test data, especially in the biomedical domain. Despite the abundance of unstructured biomed...

A Multi-RNN Research Topic Prediction Model Based on Spatial Attention and Semantic Consistency-Based Scientific Influence Modeling.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Computer science discipline includes many research fields, which mutually influence and promote each other's development. This poses two great challenges of predicting the research topics of each research field. One is how to model fine-grained topic...

Metaknowledge Enhanced Open Domain Question Answering with Wiki Documents.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
The commonly-used large-scale knowledge bases have been facing challenges in open domain question answering tasks which are caused by the loose knowledge association and weak structural logic of triplet-based knowledge. To find a way out of this dile...

Fast writer adaptation with style extractor network for handwritten text recognition.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Writing style is an abstract attribute in handwritten text. It plays an important role in recognition systems and is not easy to define explicitly. Considering the effect of writing style, a writer adaptation method is proposed to transform a writer-...

LIO-CSI: LiDAR inertial odometry with loop closure combined with semantic information.

PloS one
Accurate and reliable state estimation and mapping are the foundation of most autonomous driving systems. In recent years, researchers have focused on pose estimation through geometric feature matching. However, most of the works in the literature as...

MRA-Net: Improving VQA Via Multi-Modal Relation Attention Network.

IEEE transactions on pattern analysis and machine intelligence
Visual Question Answering (VQA) is a task to answer natural language questions tied to the content of visual images. Most recent VQA approaches usually apply attention mechanism to focus on the relevant visual objects and/or consider the relations be...

A contextual multi-task neural approach to medication and adverse events identification from clinical text.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Effective wide-scale pharmacovigilance calls for accurate named entity recognition (NER) of medication entities such as drugs, dosages, reasons, and adverse drug events (ADE) from clinical text. The scarcity of adverse event annotations and underlyin...

Generative Chemical Transformer: Neural Machine Learning of Molecular Geometric Structures from Chemical Language via Attention.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Discovering new materials better suited to specific purposes is an important issue in improving the quality of human life. Here, a neural network that creates molecules that meet some desired multiple target conditions based on a deep understanding o...

Real-Time Semantic Segmentation with Dual Encoder and Self-Attention Mechanism for Autonomous Driving.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
As the techniques of autonomous driving become increasingly valued and universal, real-time semantic segmentation has become very popular and challenging in the field of deep learning and computer vision in recent years. However, in order to apply th...

Learning Domain-Agnostic Visual Representation for Computational Pathology Using Medically-Irrelevant Style Transfer Augmentation.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Suboptimal generalization of machine learning models on unseen data is a key challenge which hampers the clinical applicability of such models to medical imaging. Although various methods such as domain adaptation and domain generalization have evolv...