AI Medical Compendium Topic

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Sleep Stages

Showing 91 to 100 of 216 articles

Clear Filters

Automatic sleep stage classification: A light and efficient deep neural network model based on time, frequency and fractional Fourier transform domain features.

Artificial intelligence in medicine
This work proposed a novel method for automatic sleep stage classification based on the time, frequency, and fractional Fourier transform (FRFT) domain features extracted from a single-channel electroencephalogram (EEG). Bidirectional long short-term...

A Deep Shared Multi-Scale Inception Network Enables Accurate Neonatal Quiet Sleep Detection With Limited EEG Channels.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
In this paper, we introduce a new variation of the Convolutional Neural Network Inception block, called Sinc, for sleep stage classification in premature newborn babies using electroencephalogram (EEG). In practice, there are many medical centres whe...

Convolutional neural network is a good technique for sleep staging based on HRV: A comparative analysis.

Neuroscience letters
The fluctuation of heart rate is regulated by autonomic nervous system. In human sleep, the autonomic nervous system plays a leading role. Therefore, we can use heart-rate variability (HRV) to stage the sleep process. Based on two independent public ...

Automated sleep state classification of wide-field calcium imaging data via multiplex visibility graphs and deep learning.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: Wide-field calcium imaging (WFCI) allows for monitoring of cortex-wide neural dynamics in mice. When applied to the study of sleep, WFCI data are manually scored into the sleep states of wakefulness, non-REM (NREM) and REM by use of adjun...

Inter-database validation of a deep learning approach for automatic sleep scoring.

PloS one
STUDY OBJECTIVES: Development of inter-database generalizable sleep staging algorithms represents a challenge due to increased data variability across different datasets. Sharing data between different centers is also a problem due to potential restr...

Detailed Assessment of Sleep Architecture With Deep Learning and Shorter Epoch-to-Epoch Duration Reveals Sleep Fragmentation of Patients With Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

IEEE journal of biomedical and health informatics
Traditional sleep staging with non-overlapping 30-second epochs overlooks multiple sleep-wake transitions. We aimed to overcome this by analyzing the sleep architecture in more detail with deep learning methods and hypothesized that the traditional s...

Cross-Gram matrices and their use in transfer learning: Application to automatic REM detection using heart rate.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: while traditional sleep staging is achieved through the visual - expert-based - annotation of a polysomnography, it has the disadvantages of being unpractical and expensive. Alternatives have been developed over the years t...

A deep learning algorithm for sleep stage scoring in mice based on a multimodal network with fine-tuning technique.

Neuroscience research
Sleep stage scoring is important to determine sleep structure in preclinical and clinical research. The aim of this study was to develop an automatic sleep stage classification system for mice with a new deep neural network algorithm. For the purpose...

Automated scoring of pre-REM sleep in mice with deep learning.

Scientific reports
Reliable automation of the labor-intensive manual task of scoring animal sleep can facilitate the analysis of long-term sleep studies. In recent years, deep-learning-based systems, which learn optimal features from the data, increased scoring accurac...

Real-time, automatic, open-source sleep stage classification system using single EEG for mice.

Scientific reports
We developed a real-time sleep stage classification system with a convolutional neural network using only a one-channel electro-encephalogram source from mice and universally available features in any time-series data: raw signal, spectrum, and zeitg...