AIMC Topic: Software

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Diagnostic Accuracy of Differential-Diagnosis Lists Generated by Generative Pretrained Transformer 3 Chatbot for Clinical Vignettes with Common Chief Complaints: A Pilot Study.

International journal of environmental research and public health
The diagnostic accuracy of differential diagnoses generated by artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots, including the generative pretrained transformer 3 (GPT-3) chatbot (ChatGPT-3) is unknown. This study evaluated the accuracy of differential-diagnosi...

A fair experimental comparison of neural network architectures for latent representations of multi-omics for drug response prediction.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: Recent years have seen a surge of novel neural network architectures for the integration of multi-omics data for prediction. Most of the architectures include either encoders alone or encoders and decoders, i.e., autoencoders of various s...

PyMIC: A deep learning toolkit for annotation-efficient medical image segmentation.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Open-source deep learning toolkits are one of the driving forces for developing medical image segmentation models that are essential for computer-assisted diagnosis and treatment procedures. Existing toolkits mainly focus on...

Implicit Perception of Differences between NLP-Produced and Human-Produced Language in the Mentalizing Network.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Natural language processing (NLP) is central to the communication with machines and among ourselves, and NLP research field has long sought to produce human-quality language. Identification of informative criteria for measuring NLP-produced language ...

Strategy for automatic ultrasound (US) probe positioning in robot-assisted ultrasound guided radiation therapy.

Physics in medicine and biology
. As part of image-guided radiotherapy, ultrasound-guided radiotherapy is currently already in use and under investigation for robot assisted systems Ipsen 2021. It promises a real-time tumor localization during irradiation (intrafractional) without ...

Fostering discoveries in the era of exascale computing: How the next generation of supercomputers empowers computational and experimental biophysics alike.

Biophysical journal
Over a century ago, physicists started broadly relying on theoretical models to guide new experiments. Soon thereafter, chemists began doing the same. Now, biological research enters a new era when experiment and theory walk hand in hand. Novel softw...

Ultra-low-dose CT lung screening with artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction: evaluation via automatic nodule-detection software.

Clinical radiology
AIM: To test the feasibility of ultra-low-dose (ULD) computed tomography (CT) combined with an artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR) algorithm for screening pulmonary nodules using computer-assisted diagnosis (CAD).

General Graph Neural Network-Based Model To Accurately Predict Cocrystal Density and Insight from Data Quality and Feature Representation.

Journal of chemical information and modeling
Cocrystal engineering as an effective way to modify solid-state properties has inspired great interest from diverse material fields while cocrystal density is an important property closely correlated with the material function. In order to accurately...

ctPISP: Protein-Protein Interaction Sites Prediction Using Convolution and Transformer With Data Augmentation.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Protein-protein interactions are the basis of many cellular biological processes, such as cellular organization, signal transduction, and immune response. Identifying protein-protein interaction sites is essential for understanding the mechanisms of ...

SAGES video acquisition framework-analysis of available OR recording technologies by the SAGES AI task force.

Surgical endoscopy
BACKGROUND: Surgical video recording provides the opportunity to acquire intraoperative data that can subsequently be used for a variety of quality improvement, research, and educational applications. Various recording devices are available for stand...