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Evoked Potentials

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Event-related potentials reveal incongruent behavior of autonomous vehicles in the moral machine dilemma.

Scientific reports
We investigated event-related potentials (ERPs) in the context of autonomous vehicles (AVs)-specifically in ambiguous, morally challenging traffic situations. In our study, participants (n = 34) observed a putative artificial intelligence (AI) making...

Localized estimation of event-related neural source activity from simultaneous MEG-EEG with a recurrent neural network.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Estimating intracranial current sources underlying the electromagnetic signals observed from extracranial sensors is a perennial challenge in non-invasive neuroimaging. Established solutions to this inverse problem treat time samples independently wi...

Machine learning based on event-related oscillations of working memory differentiates between preclinical Alzheimer's disease and normal aging.

Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology
OBJECTIVE: To apply machine learning approaches on EEG event-related oscillations (ERO) to discriminate preclinical Alzheimer's disease (AD) from age- and sex-matched controls.

Neural correlates of empathy in donation decisions: Insights from EEG and machine learning.

Neuroscience
Empathy is central to individual and societal well-being. Numerous studies have examined how trait of empathy affects prosocial behavior. However, little studies explored the psychological and neural mechanisms by which different dimensions of trait ...

Machine Learning-Based Diagnosis of Chronic Subjective Tinnitus With Altered Cognitive Function: An Event-Related Potential Study.

Ear and hearing
OBJECTIVES: Due to the absence of objective diagnostic criteria, tinnitus diagnosis primarily relies on subjective assessments. However, its neuropathological features can be objectively quantified using electroencephalography (EEG). Despite the exis...

Neural correlates of the uncanny valley effect for robots and hyper-realistic masks.

PloS one
Viewing artificial objects and images that are designed to appear human can elicit a sense of unease, referred to as the 'uncanny valley' effect. Here we investigate neural correlates of the uncanny valley, using still images of androids (robots desi...

Beyond averaging: A transformer approach to decoding event related brain potentials.

NeuroImage
The objective of this study is to assess the potential of a transformer-based deep learning approach applied to event-related brain potentials (ERPs) derived from electroencephalographic (EEG) data. Traditional methods involve averaging the EEG signa...

Multi-Scale Pyramid Squeeze Attention Similarity Optimization Classification Neural Network for ERP Detection.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Event-related potentials (ERPs) can reveal brain activity elicited by external stimuli. Innovative methods to decode ERPs could enhance the accuracy of brain-computer interface (BCI) technology and promote the understanding of cognitive processes. Th...

Combining Real-Time Neuroimaging With Machine Learning to Study Attention to Familiar Faces During Infancy: A Proof of Principle Study.

Developmental science
Looking at caregivers' faces is important for early social development, and there is a concomitant increase in neural correlates of attention to familiar versus novel faces in the first 6 months. However, by 12 months of age brain responses may not d...

Neural dynamics of mental state attribution to social robot faces.

Social cognitive and affective neuroscience
The interplay of mind attribution and emotional responses is considered crucial in shaping human trust and acceptance of social robots. Understanding this interplay can help us create the right conditions for successful human-robot social interaction...