AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Operating Rooms

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Using Gesture and Speech to Control Surgical Lighting Systems: Mixed Methods Study.

JMIR human factors
BACKGROUND: Surgical lighting systems (SLSs) provide optimal lighting conditions for operating room personnel. Current systems are mainly adjusted by hand; surgeons either accommodate the light themselves or communicate their requirements to an assis...

Protocol: revolutionizing central nervous system tumour diagnosis in low- and middle-income countries: an innovative observational study on intraoperative smear and deep learning.

JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association
OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study is to assess the feasibility and implementation of a novel approach for intraoperative brain smears within the operating room, which is augmented with deep learning technology.

Deep Learning Analysis of Surgical Video Recordings to Assess Nontechnical Skills.

JAMA network open
IMPORTANCE: Assessing nontechnical skills in operating rooms (ORs) is crucial for enhancing surgical performance and patient safety. However, automated and real-time evaluation of these skills remains challenging.

Towards multimodal graph neural networks for surgical instrument anticipation.

International journal of computer assisted radiology and surgery
PURPOSE: Decision support systems and context-aware assistance in the operating room have emerged as the key clinical applications supporting surgeons in their daily work and are generally based on single modalities. The model- and knowledge-based in...

Predicting Unplanned Return to Operating Room Following Primary Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Insights from Fair and Explainable Ensemble Machine Learning.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Reoperation is the most significant complication following any surgical procedure. Developing machine learning methods that predict the need for reoperation will allow for improved shared surgical decision making and patient-specific and preoperative...

Predicting Robotic Hysterectomy Incision Time: Optimizing Surgical Scheduling with Machine Learning.

JSLS : Journal of the Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Operating rooms (ORs) are critical for hospital revenue and cost management, with utilization efficiency directly affecting financial outcomes. Traditional surgical scheduling often results in suboptimal OR use. We aim to b...

Development and validation of an artificial intelligence system for surgical case length prediction.

Surgery
BACKGROUND: Accurate case length estimation is a vital part of optimizing operating room use; however, significant inaccuracies exist with current solutions. The purpose of this study was to develop and validate an artificial intelligence system for ...

Development of Predictive Model of Surgical Case Durations Using Machine Learning Approach.

Journal of medical systems
Optimizing operating room (OR) utilization is critical for enhancing hospital management and operational efficiency. Accurate surgical case duration predictions are essential for achieving this optimization. Our study aimed to refine the accuracy of ...

Innovative Technologies for Smarter and Efficient Operating Room Scheduling.

Journal of medical systems
An optimized scheduling system for surgical procedures is considered fundamental for maximizing hospital resource utilization and improving patient outcomes. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools and New Technologies is paramount in t...

The AI-enhanced surgeon - integrating black-box artificial intelligence in the operating room.

International journal of surgery (London, England)
New artificial intelligence (AI)/machine learning (ML) technology offers great potential to assist surgeons with real-time intra-operative decision-making. While, AI/ML-driven analysis tools for surgeons currently focus primarily on technical assista...