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Speech Perception

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Use of a humanoid robot for auditory psychophysical testing.

PloS one
Tasks in psychophysical tests can at times be repetitive and cause individuals to lose engagement during the test. To facilitate engagement, we propose the use of a humanoid NAO robot, named Sam, as an alternative interface for conducting psychophysi...

Sixty Years of Frequency-Domain Monaural Speech Enhancement: From Traditional to Deep Learning Methods.

Trends in hearing
Frequency-domain monaural speech enhancement has been extensively studied for over 60 years, and a great number of methods have been proposed and applied to many devices. In the last decade, monaural speech enhancement has made tremendous progress wi...

Large-scale electrophysiology and deep learning reveal distorted neural signal dynamics after hearing loss.

eLife
Listeners with hearing loss often struggle to understand speech in noise, even with a hearing aid. To better understand the auditory processing deficits that underlie this problem, we made large-scale brain recordings from gerbils, a common animal mo...

Progress made in the efficacy and viability of deep-learning-based noise reduction.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
Recent years have brought considerable advances to our ability to increase intelligibility through deep-learning-based noise reduction, especially for hearing-impaired (HI) listeners. In this study, intelligibility improvements resulting from a curre...

Efficient Self-Attention Model for Speech Recognition-Based Assistive Robots Control.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
Assistive robots are tools that people living with upper body disabilities can leverage to autonomously perform Activities of Daily Living (ADL). Unfortunately, conventional control methods still rely on low-dimensional, easy-to-implement interfaces ...

A Speech Recognition Method Based on Domain-Specific Datasets and Confidence Decision Networks.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
This paper proposes a speech recognition method based on a domain-specific language speech network (DSL-Net) and a confidence decision network (CD-Net). The method involves automatically training a domain-specific dataset, using pre-trained model par...

The Progress of Speech Recognition in Health Care: Surgery as an Example.

Studies in health technology and informatics
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a computer system that simulates intelligent human behavior. The use of AI is rapidly shifting Healthcare. Speech recognition (SR) is a type of AI physicians use to operate Electronic Health records (EHR). This paper a...

Optical Microphone-Based Speech Reconstruction System With Deep Learning for Individuals With Hearing Loss.

IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering
OBJECTIVE: Although many speech enhancement (SE) algorithms have been proposed to promote speech perception in hearing-impaired patients, the conventional SE approaches that perform well under quiet and/or stationary noises fail under nonstationary n...

On phase recovery and preserving early reflections for deep-learning speech dereverberation.

The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America
In indoor environments, reverberation often distorts clean speech. Although deep learning-based speech dereverberation approaches have shown much better performance than traditional ones, the inferior speech quality of the dereverberated speech cause...

Machine learning decoding of single neurons in the thalamus for speech brain-machine interfaces.

Journal of neural engineering
. Our goal is to decode firing patterns of single neurons in the left ventralis intermediate nucleus (Vim) of the thalamus, related to speech production, perception, and imagery. For realistic speech brain-machine interfaces (BMIs), we aim to charact...