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Thermodynamics

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GR-pKa: a message-passing neural network with retention mechanism for pKa prediction.

Briefings in bioinformatics
During the drug discovery and design process, the acid-base dissociation constant (pKa) of a molecule is critically emphasized due to its crucial role in influencing the ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion, and toxicity) properties...

Thermodynamics and explainable machine learning assist in interpreting biodegradability of dissolved organic matter in sludge anaerobic digestion with thermal hydrolysis.

Bioresource technology
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is essential in biological treatment, yet its specific roles remain incompletely understood. This study introduces a machine learning (ML) framework to interpret DOM biodegradability in the anaerobic digestion (AD) of s...

From Static to Dynamic Structures: Improving Binding Affinity Prediction with Graph-Based Deep Learning.

Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)
Accurate prediction of protein-ligand binding affinities is an essential challenge in structure-based drug design. Despite recent advances in data-driven methods for affinity prediction, their accuracy is still limited, partially because they only ta...

Combining machine learning, molecular dynamics, and free energy analysis for (5HT)-2A receptor modulator classification.

Journal of molecular graphics & modelling
The 5-Hydroxytryptamine (5HT)-2A receptor, a key target in psychoactive drug development, presents significant challenges in the design of selective compounds. Here, we describe the construction, evaluation and validation of two machine learning (ML)...

Nutmeg and SPICE: Models and Data for Biomolecular Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
We describe version 2 of the SPICE data set, a collection of quantum chemistry calculations for training machine learning potentials. It expands on the original data set by adding much more sampling of chemical space and more data on noncovalent inte...

Enhanced Sampling of Biomolecular Slow Conformational Transitions Using Adaptive Sampling and Machine Learning.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
Biomolecular simulations often suffer from the "time scale problem", hindering the study of rare events occurring over extended time scales. Enhanced sampling techniques aim to alleviate this issue by accelerating conformational transitions, yet they...

A Mode Evolution Metric to Extract Reaction Coordinates for Biomolecular Conformational Transitions.

Journal of chemical theory and computation
The complex, multidimensional energy landscape of biomolecules makes the extraction of suitable, nonintuitive collective variables (CVs) that describe their conformational transitions challenging. At present, dimensionality reduction approaches and m...

Linear symmetric self-selecting 14-bit kinetic molecular memristors.

Nature
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is the domain of large resource-intensive data centres that limit access to a small community of developers. Neuromorphic hardware promises greatly improved space and energy efficiency for AI but is presently only capable...

Thermodynamics-inspired explanations of artificial intelligence.

Nature communications
In recent years, predictive machine learning models have gained prominence across various scientific domains. However, their black-box nature necessitates establishing trust in them before accepting their predictions as accurate. One promising strate...

AI Prediction of Structural Stability of Nanoproteins Based on Structures and Residue Properties by Mean Pooled Dual Graph Convolutional Network.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences
The structural stability of proteins is an important topic in various fields such as biotechnology, pharmaceuticals, and enzymology. Specifically, understanding the structural stability of protein is crucial for protein design. Artificial design, whi...