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[Cephalometric analysis of lateral skull X-ray images using soft computing components in the search for key points].

Stomatologiia
THE AIM OF THE STUDY: Was to investigate the efficiency of decoding teleradiological studies using an algorithm based on the use of convolutional neural networks - a simple convolutional architecture, as well as an extended U-Net architecture.

Hierarchical convolutional models for automatic pneu-monia diagnosis based on X-ray images: new strategies in public health.

Annali di igiene : medicina preventiva e di comunita
CONCLUSIONS: Despite some limits, our findings support the notion that deep learning methods can be used to simplify the diagnostic process and improve disease management.

CheXclusion: Fairness gaps in deep chest X-ray classifiers.

Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing
Machine learning systems have received much attention recently for their ability to achieve expert-level performance on clinical tasks, particularly in medical imaging. Here, we examine the extent to which state-of-the-art deep learning classifiers t...

Classifying Pneumonia among Chest X-Rays Using Transfer Learning.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Chest radiography has become the modality of choice for diagnosing pneumonia. However, analyzing chest X-ray images may be tedious, time-consuming and requiring expert knowledge that might not be available in less-developed regions. therefore, comput...

3-To-1 Pipeline: Restructuring Transfer Learning Pipelines for Medical Imaging Classification via Optimized GAN Synthetic Images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
The difficulty of applying deep learning algorithms to biomedical imaging systems arises from a lack of training images. An existing workaround to the lack of medical training images involves pre-training deep learning models on ImageNet, a non-medic...

Generating X-ray Images from Point Clouds Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Simulating medical images such as X-rays is of key interest to reduce radiation in non-diagnostic visualization scenarios. Past state of the art methods utilize ray tracing, which is reliant on 3D models. To our knowledge, no approach exists for case...

Y-Net for Chest X-Ray Preprocessing: Simultaneous Classification of Geometry and Segmentation of Annotations.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Over the last decade, convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have emerged as the leading algorithms in image classification and segmentation. Recent publication of large medical imaging databases have accelerated their use in the biomedical arena. Whil...

An Attention-Guided Deep Neural Network for Annotating Abnormalities in Chest X-ray Images: Visualization of Network Decision Basis.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Despite the potential of deep convolutional neural networks for classification of thorax diseases from chest X-ray images, this task is still challenging as it is categorized as a weakly supervised learning problem, and deep neural networks in genera...

Lung Region Segmentation in Chest X-Ray Images using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Lung cancer is, by far, the leading cause of cancer death in the world. Tools for automated medical imaging analysis development of a Computer-Aided Diagnosis method comprises several tasks. In general, the first one is the segmentation of region of ...

Dense-Unet: a light model for lung fields segmentation in Chest X-Ray images.

Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference
Automatic and accurate lung segmentation in chest X-ray (CXR) images is fundamental for computer-aided diagnosis systems since the lung is the region of interest in many diseases and also it can reveal useful information by its contours. While deep l...