AIMC Topic: X-Rays

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Novel transfer learning based bone fracture detection using radiographic images.

BMC medical imaging Jan 3, 2025
A bone fracture is a medical condition characterized by a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone. Fractures are primarily caused by injuries and accidents, affecting millions of people worldwide. The healing process for a fracture ca...
Algorithms Fractures, Bone Radiographic Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Neural Networks, Computer Machine Learning X-Rays
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X-ray irradiation as a potential postharvest treatment for maintaining the quality of lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor) bulbs and predicting shelf life using an artificial neural network.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) Dec 31, 2024
This study aimed to investigate the impact of X-ray irradiation pretreatment at varying doses (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 kGy) on the preservation quality of lily bulbs and to elucidate its potential regulatory mechanisms. The findings revealed that X-ray ir...
Neural Networks, Computer Food Preservation Food Storage X-Rays Antioxidants Plant Roots Lipid Peroxidation Lilium Food Irradiation
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Tunable and real-time automatic interventional x-ray collimation from semi-supervised deep feature extraction.

Medical physics Dec 6, 2024
BACKGROUND: The use of endovascular procedures is becoming increasingly popular across multiple clinical domains. These procedures are generally performed under image guidance using an interventional c-arm x-ray system. Radiation exposure to both pat...
Time Factors Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Fluoroscopy Automation Radiography, Interventional X-Rays Humans Algorithms Deep Learning
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Comparative efficacy of anteroposterior and lateral X-ray based deep learning in the detection of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.

Scientific reports Nov 18, 2024
Magnetic resonance imaging remains the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF), but the use of X-ray imaging, particularly anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views, is prevalent due to its accessibility and cost...
Osteoporotic Fractures Fractures, Compression X-Rays Humans Male Female Algorithms ROC Curve Aged Middle Aged Magnetic Resonance Imaging Retrospective Studies Aged, 80 and over Deep Learning Spinal Fractures
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Convolutional neural network-based classification of craniosynostosis and suture lines from multi-view cranial X-rays.

Scientific reports Nov 5, 2024
Early and precise diagnosis of craniosynostosis (CSO), which involves premature fusion of cranial sutures in infants, is crucial for effective treatment. Although computed topography offers detailed imaging, its high radiation poses risks, especially...
X-Rays Cranial Sutures Craniosynostoses Skull Female Male Infant Deep Learning Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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Deep Learning-Based Estimation of Radiographic Position to Automatically Set Up the X-Ray Prime Factors.

Journal of imaging informatics in medicine Oct 14, 2024
Radiation dose and image quality in radiology are influenced by the X-ray prime factors: KVp, mAs, and source-detector distance. These parameters are set by the X-ray technician prior to the acquisition considering the radiographic position. A wrong ...
Radiography Radiation Dosage X-Rays Humans Deep Learning
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Deep learning-assisted segmentation of X-ray images for rapid and accurate assessment of foot arch morphology and plantar soft tissue thickness.

Scientific reports Aug 28, 2024
The morphological characteristics of the foot arch and the plantar soft tissue thickness are pivotal in assessing foot health, which is associated with various foot and ankle pathologies. By applying deep learning image segmentation techniques to lat...
Foot Female Image Processing, Computer-Assisted X-Rays Aged Radiography Humans Middle Aged Aged, 80 and over Retrospective Studies Young Adult Deep Learning Adult Adolescent Male
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Comparative analysis of vision transformers and convolutional neural networks in osteoporosis detection from X-ray images.

Scientific reports Aug 3, 2024
Within the scope of this investigation, we carried out experiments to investigate the potential of the Vision Transformer (ViT) in the field of medical image analysis. The diagnosis of osteoporosis through inspection of X-ray radio-images is a substa...
Neural Networks, Computer Algorithms Osteoporosis Image Processing, Computer-Assisted X-Rays Humans
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Rapid and non-destructive identification of Panax ginseng origins using hyperspectral imaging, visible light imaging, and X-ray imaging combined with multi-source data fusion strategies.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.) Jul 14, 2024
The geographical origin of Panax ginseng significantly influences its nutritional value and chemical composition, which in turn affects its market price. Traditional methods for analyzing these differences are often time-consuming and require substan...
Support Vector Machine Algorithms Hyperspectral Imaging Light X-Rays Panax
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X-ray transmission imaging of waste printed circuit boards for value estimation in recycling using machine learning.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA Jun 20, 2024
The growing amount of electronic waste is a global challenge: on one hand, it poses a threat to the environment as it may contain toxic or hazardous substances, on the other hand it is a valuable 'urban mine' containing metals like gold and copper. T...
Machine Learning X-Rays Recycling Electronic Waste
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