AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Multiple semantic X-ray medical image retrieval using efficient feature vector extracted by FPN.

Journal of X-ray science and technology
OBJECTIVE: Content-based medical image retrieval (CBMIR) has become an important part of computer-aided diagnostics (CAD) systems. The complex medical semantic information inherent in medical images is the most difficult part to improve the accuracy ...

X-ray transmission imaging of waste printed circuit boards for value estimation in recycling using machine learning.

Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA
The growing amount of electronic waste is a global challenge: on one hand, it poses a threat to the environment as it may contain toxic or hazardous substances, on the other hand it is a valuable 'urban mine' containing metals like gold and copper. T...

Rapid and non-destructive identification of Panax ginseng origins using hyperspectral imaging, visible light imaging, and X-ray imaging combined with multi-source data fusion strategies.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
The geographical origin of Panax ginseng significantly influences its nutritional value and chemical composition, which in turn affects its market price. Traditional methods for analyzing these differences are often time-consuming and require substan...

Deep learning-assisted segmentation of X-ray images for rapid and accurate assessment of foot arch morphology and plantar soft tissue thickness.

Scientific reports
The morphological characteristics of the foot arch and the plantar soft tissue thickness are pivotal in assessing foot health, which is associated with various foot and ankle pathologies. By applying deep learning image segmentation techniques to lat...

Comparative analysis of vision transformers and convolutional neural networks in osteoporosis detection from X-ray images.

Scientific reports
Within the scope of this investigation, we carried out experiments to investigate the potential of the Vision Transformer (ViT) in the field of medical image analysis. The diagnosis of osteoporosis through inspection of X-ray radio-images is a substa...

Comparative efficacy of anteroposterior and lateral X-ray based deep learning in the detection of osteoporotic vertebral compression fracture.

Scientific reports
Magnetic resonance imaging remains the gold standard for diagnosing osteoporotic vertebral compression fractures (OVCF), but the use of X-ray imaging, particularly anteroposterior (AP) and lateral views, is prevalent due to its accessibility and cost...

Convolutional neural network-based classification of craniosynostosis and suture lines from multi-view cranial X-rays.

Scientific reports
Early and precise diagnosis of craniosynostosis (CSO), which involves premature fusion of cranial sutures in infants, is crucial for effective treatment. Although computed topography offers detailed imaging, its high radiation poses risks, especially...

X-ray irradiation as a potential postharvest treatment for maintaining the quality of lily (Lilium davidii var. unicolor) bulbs and predicting shelf life using an artificial neural network.

Food research international (Ottawa, Ont.)
This study aimed to investigate the impact of X-ray irradiation pretreatment at varying doses (0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 kGy) on the preservation quality of lily bulbs and to elucidate its potential regulatory mechanisms. The findings revealed that X-ray ir...

Tunable and real-time automatic interventional x-ray collimation from semi-supervised deep feature extraction.

Medical physics
BACKGROUND: The use of endovascular procedures is becoming increasingly popular across multiple clinical domains. These procedures are generally performed under image guidance using an interventional c-arm x-ray system. Radiation exposure to both pat...

Novel transfer learning based bone fracture detection using radiographic images.

BMC medical imaging
A bone fracture is a medical condition characterized by a partial or complete break in the continuity of the bone. Fractures are primarily caused by injuries and accidents, affecting millions of people worldwide. The healing process for a fracture ca...