Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 1,721 to 1,730 of 165,003 articles

CapRecover: A Cross-Modality Feature Inversion Attack Framework on Vision Language Models

arXiv Jul 30, 2025
As Vision-Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly deployed in split-DNN configurations--with visual encoders (e.g., ResNet, ViT) operating on user devices and sending intermediate features to the cloud--there is a growing privacy risk from semantic... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence

The Future Use of AI to Improve Accessibility of Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) in Low- and Middle-Income Countries.

Reproduction & fertility Jul 30, 2025
ABSTRACT: People in low- and middle-income countries face many obstacles when trying to access fertility treatments. These challenges include high costs, the need for specialized medical facilities, and cultural beliefs that may discourage seeking he... read more 

HRVVS: A High-resolution Video Vasculature Segmentation Network via Hierarchical Autoregressive Residual Priors

arXiv Jul 30, 2025
The segmentation of the hepatic vasculature in surgical videos holds substantial clinical significance in the context of hepatectomy procedures. However, owing to the dearth of an appropriate dataset and the inherently complex task characteristics,... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence

Learning from Heterogeneous Structural MRI via Collaborative Domain Adaptation for Late-Life Depression Assessment

arXiv Jul 30, 2025
Accurate identification of late-life depression (LLD) using structural brain MRI is essential for monitoring disease progression and facilitating timely intervention. However, existing learning-based approaches for LLD detection are often constrain... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Artificial Intelligence

Deep learning molecular interaction motifs from receptor structures alone.

Journal of cheminformatics Jul 30, 2025
Interactions of proteins with other molecules are often mediated by a set of critical binding motifs on their surfaces. Most traditional binder designs relied on motifs borrowed from known binder molecules, which highly restricted their applicability... read more 

GeoOutageKG: A Multimodal Geospatiotemporal Knowledge Graph for Multiresolution Power Outage Analysis

arXiv Jul 30, 2025
Detecting, analyzing, and predicting power outages is crucial for grid risk assessment and disaster mitigation. Numerous outages occur each year, exacerbated by extreme weather events such as hurricanes. Existing outage data are typically reported ... read more 
Information Retrieval Computation and Language Computers and Society

MSQ: Memory-Efficient Bit Sparsification Quantization

arXiv Jul 30, 2025
As deep neural networks (DNNs) see increased deployment on mobile and edge devices, optimizing model efficiency has become crucial. Mixed-precision quantization is widely favored, as it offers a superior balance between efficiency and accuracy comp... read more 
Machine Learning

Improving Generalization Ability of Robotic Imitation Learning by Resolving Causal Confusion in Observations

arXiv Jul 30, 2025
Recent developments in imitation learning have considerably advanced robotic manipulation. However, current techniques in imitation learning can suffer from poor generalization, limiting performance even under relatively minor domain shifts. In thi... read more 
Robotics Machine Learning

Spiking dynamics of individual neurons reflect changes in the structure and function of neuronal networks.

Nature communications Jul 30, 2025
Brain networks exhibit diverse topological structures to adapt and support brain functions. The changes in neuronal network architecture can lead to alterations in neuronal spiking activity, yet how individual neuronal behavior reflects network struc... read more 
Humans Models, Neurological Action Potentials Brain Animals Fractals Neurons Nerve Net

AI search, physician removal: Bronchoscopy robot bridges collaboration in foreign body aspiration.

Science robotics Jul 30, 2025
Bronchial foreign body aspiration is a life-threatening condition with a high incidence across diverse populations, requiring urgent diagnosis and treatment. However, the limited availability of skilled practitioners and advanced medical equipment in... read more 
Bronchoscopy Equipment Design Tomography, X-Ray Computed Animals Artificial Intelligence Bronchoscopes Machine Learning Humans Foreign Bodies Respiratory Aspiration Algorithms Physicians Robotic Surgical Procedures Bronchi
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