AI Medical Compendium

A scoping review of artificial intelligence applications in clinical trial risk assessment.

NPJ digital medicine Jul 30, 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly applied to clinical trial risk assessment, aiming to improve safety and efficiency. This scoping review analyzed 142 studies published between 2013 and 2024, focusing on safety (n = 55), efficacy (n = 46),... read more

Classification of Brain Tumors in MRI Images with Brain-CNXSAMNet: Integrating Hybrid ConvNeXt and Spatial Attention Module Networks.

Interdisciplinary sciences, computational life sciences Jul 30, 2025

Brain tumors (BT) can cause fatal outcomes by affecting body functions, making precise early detection via magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) examinations critical. The complex variations found in cells of BT may pose challenges in identifying the type... read more

Economic evaluation of a robotic chemotherapy compounding system and its service expansion to network hospital in Thailand.

BMC health services research Jul 30, 2025

BACKGROUND: Robotic systems for chemotherapy preparation offer improved accuracy and staff safety but require substantial capital investment. This study assessed the economic performance of a domestically developed robotic chemotherapy compounding sy... read more

Humans Antineoplastic Agents Thailand Robotics Cost-Benefit Analysis Drug Compounding

HLAIIPred: cross-attention mechanism for modeling the interaction of HLA class II molecules with peptides.

Communications biology Jul 30, 2025

We introduce HLAIIPred, a deep learning model to predict peptides presented by class II human leukocyte antigens (HLAII) on the surface of antigen presenting cells. HLAIIPred is trained using a Transformer-based neural network and a dataset comprisin... read more

Humans Peptides Deep Learning Histocompatibility Antigens Class II Antigen Presentation

Deep learning molecular interaction motifs from receptor structures alone.

Journal of cheminformatics Jul 30, 2025

Interactions of proteins with other molecules are often mediated by a set of critical binding motifs on their surfaces. Most traditional binder designs relied on motifs borrowed from known binder molecules, which highly restricted their applicability... read more

ProWaste for proactive urban waste management using IoT and machine learning.

Scientific reports Jul 30, 2025

Urban waste-collection centres (WCCs) routinely overflow because maintenance routes are scheduled reactively rather than on data-driven forecasts. Overspill, odour, and leachate therefore threaten public health and sustainability targets in rapidly g... read more

Re: Application of artificial intelligence to ultrasound imaging for benign gynecological disorders: systematic review.

Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology Jul 30, 2025

Role of Artificial Intelligence in Surgical Training by Assessing GPT-4 and GPT-4o on the Japan Surgical Board Examination With Text-Only and Image-Accompanied Questions: Performance Evaluation Study.

JMIR medical education Jul 30, 2025

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence and large language models (LLMs)-particularly GPT-4 and GPT-4o-have demonstrated high correct-answer rates in medical examinations. GPT-4o has enhanced diagnostic capabilities, advanced image processing, and update... read more

Humans Artificial Intelligence Clinical Competence Educational Measurement Japan General Surgery

Gut microbiome in gastrointestinal neoplasms: from mechanisms to precision therapeutic strategies.

Gut pathogens Jul 30, 2025

BACKGROUND: The incidence of Gastrointestinal Neoplasms (GI neoplasms) continues to increase globally. Colorectal cancer (CRC), in particular, has emerged as the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality worldwide. Now, Specific pathogenic bac... read more

A privacy preserving machine learning framework for medical image analysis using quantized fully connected neural networks with TFHE based inference.