Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

PURPOSE: Children with developmental language disorder (DLD) produce more speech disruptions and have a slower speech rate than their peers. This study validated measures of effortful sentence production by examining their association with general la... read more 

Transition-state classification remains challenging because distinguishing reactant-like from product-like geometries requires resolving subtle mechanistic changes. Although GNNs can learn molecular representations, it remains unclear whether their p... read more 

Utilization of ultra-high-field (UHF) MRI in humans has rapidly increased over the past decade, following regulatory approval of the first clinical 7 Tesla (7T) platforms in 2017 for brain and knee imaging. Currently, there are approximately 140 MRI ... read more 

OBJECTIVE: To assess the anatomic evaluation performance of the uterine artery (UA) on routine multiphase abdominopelvic CT images, and to investigate whether artificial intelligence iterative reconstruction (AIIR) can improve this performance to a l... read more 

Cell size is tightly controlled to optimize cell function. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, multiple regulators of cell size in steady-state conditions have been identified, such as the G1/S activators Cln3 and Bck2 and the inhibitor Whi5. Individual del... read more 

BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled wearable monitoring can detect individualized physiological deviations preceding heart failure (HF) decompensation, but whether these signals can be translated into improved outcomes remains uncertain.... read more 

Proteolysis-targeting chimeras (PROTACs) have emerged as a transformative therapeutic strategy that extends beyond conventional occupancy-driven pharmacology by enabling the selective degradation of disease-causing proteins through the ubiquitin-prot... read more 

Mental health is fragile and disorders are highly prevalent arising from complex interactions between genetic, developmental, psychological, social and environmental factors. The key mechanisms underlying resilience, vulnerability factors, brain repa... read more 

OBJECTIVE: Diabetic retinopathy (DR), a neurovascular complication, stands as a major contributor to global vision impairment, substantially affecting patients' quality of life. Increasing evidence suggests that lncRNAs fundamentally contribute to th... read more 

Ambient voice technologies (AVT) utilise automatic speech recognition (ASR) and generative artificial intelligence for speech-to-text conversion, and are advocated as efficient, accurate tools for clinical documentation. We investigated (n = 8) AVT s... read more