Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,481 to 3,490 of 168,679 articles

Next-generation smart wound dressings: AI integration, biosensors, and electrospun nanofibers for chronic wound therapy.

Journal of biomaterials science. Polymer edition Aug 6, 2025
Polymeric biomaterials, particularly electrospun nanofibers, are increasingly central to the development of advanced wound dressings capable of supporting tissue regeneration while enabling real-time physiological monitoring. Chronic wounds associate... read more 

Development of a deep learning based approach for multi-material decomposition in spectral CT: a proof of principle in silico study.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
Conventional approaches to material decomposition in spectral CT face challenges related to precise algorithm calibration across imaged conditions and low signal quality caused by variable object size and reduced dose. In this proof-of-principle stud... read more 
Deep Learning Iodine Computer Simulation Tomography, X-Ray Computed Gadolinium Phantoms, Imaging Image Processing, Computer-Assisted Calcium Humans Algorithms

Analyzing and Mitigating Object Hallucination: A Training Bias Perspective

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
As scaling up training data has significantly improved the general multimodal capabilities of Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs), they still suffer from the hallucination issue, generating text that is inconsistent with the visual input. This phe... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Computation and Language

Adaptive context biasing in transformer-based ASR systems.

Scientific reports Aug 6, 2025
With the advancement of neural networks, end-to-end neural automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems have demonstrated significant improvements in identifying contextually biased words. However, the incorporation of bias layers introduces additional... read more 

Multi-Marginal Stochastic Flow Matching for High-Dimensional Snapshot Data at Irregular Time Points

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Modeling the evolution of high-dimensional systems from limited snapshot observations at irregular time points poses a significant challenge in quantitative biology and related fields. Traditional approaches often rely on dimensionality reduction t... read more 
Machine Learning Neural and Evolutionary Computing I.2 I.2.6

Unveiling the Landscape of Clinical Depression Assessment: From Behavioral Signatures to Psychiatric Reasoning

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Depression is a widespread mental disorder that affects millions worldwide. While automated depression assessment shows promise, most studies rely on limited or non-clinically validated data, and often prioritize complex model design over real-worl... read more 
Computation and Language Artificial Intelligence

Boosting Visual Knowledge-Intensive Training for LVLMs Through Causality-Driven Visual Object Completion

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs) have experienced significant advancements in recent years. However, their performance still falls short in tasks requiring deep visual perception, such as identifying subtle differences between images. A potenti... read more 
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

Neural Synchrony and Consumer Behavior: Predicting Friends' Behavior in Real-World Social Networks.

The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Aug 6, 2025
The endogenous aspect of social influence, reflected in the spontaneous alignment of behaviors within close social relationships, plays a crucial role in understanding human social behavior. In two studies involving 222 human subjects (Study 1:  = 17... read more 
Longitudinal Studies Magnetic Resonance Imaging Adolescent Social Behavior Friends Brain Mapping Consumer Behavior Female Young Adult Adult Male Humans Brain Social Networking

Renji endoscopic submucosal dissection video data set for colorectal neoplastic lesions.

Scientific data Aug 6, 2025
Artificial intelligence advancements have significantly enhanced computer-aided intervention, learning among surgeons, and analysis of surgical videos post-operation, substantially elevating surgical expertise and patient outcomes. Recognition system... read more 
Video Recording Endoscopic Mucosal Resection Humans Colorectal Neoplasms

A Comprehensive Framework for Uncertainty Quantification of Voxel-wise Supervised Models in IVIM MRI

arXiv Aug 6, 2025
Accurate estimation of intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) parameters from diffusion-weighted MRI remains challenging due to the ill-posed nature of the inverse problem and high sensitivity to noise, particularly in the perfusion compartment. In th... read more 
Image and Video Processing Artificial Intelligence Machine Learning
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