Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 3,481 to 3,490 of 203,255 articles

Integrating van't Hoff Equation with Artificial Neural Network for the Prediction of H2S Solubility in Ionic Liquids.

The journal of physical chemistry. B
Accelerating the discovery of high-performance ionic liquids (ILs) for hydrogen sulfide (H2S) capture is hindered by the prohibitive cost of experimental screening and the limited generalization capability of purely data-driven machine learning model... read more 

Performance of Vision-Enabled Large Language Models in Image-Based Electrocardiogram Interpretation: Exploratory Evaluation.

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Vision-enabled large language models (VE-LLMs) have the potential to provide flexible and explainable medical image interpretation. However, their real-world performance on clinical data, such as 12-lead electrocardiograms (ECGs), has not... read more 

A multiscale attention network for mixed artifact suppression in AFM images.

Micron (Oxford, England : 1993)
Accurate nanoscale characterization with Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) is frequently hindered by complex mixed noise, particularly directional line artifacts and stochastic scars that stem from the instrument's electromechanical noise and feedback in... read more 

AI and computer vision for wildlife identification in camera trap images: Fine-tuning SpeciesNet outperforms local models for species classification.

The Science of the total environment
Wildlife camera traps generate millions of images that exceed the capacity of manual processing. Computer vision (CV), a branch of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), helps ecologists process images efficiently. The CV workflow ge... read more 

Diagnostic system for tebuthiuron soil ecotoxicity using morphophysiological indicators of Mucuna pruriens validated by Lactuca sativa.

Plant physiology and biochemistry : PPB
This study developed an integrated diagnostic system for tebuthiuron-induced soil ecotoxicity based on morphophysiological indicators of Mucuna pruriens, using the germination index (GI) of Lactuca sativa as a sensitive ecotoxicological validation en... read more 

Single-cell-based analysis establishes C1QA-mediated promotion of high glucose-induced tubular epithelial injury via ERS in DN.

Gene
BACKGROUND: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) poses a growing worldwide health challenge as a leading cause of end-stage renal disease, a condition that arises from a complex, poorly defined pathophysiology. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) is recognized a... read more 

Large Language Model Authorship in Ophthalmic Publications.

Ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To assess for the likely presence of artificial intelligence (AI)-generated text in the published ophthalmology literature. METHODS: Abstract text from 27,142 research articles published in 22 journals between May 2020 and May 2025 were eval... read more 

Integrative Network Toxicology and Machine Learning Identify AKR1C3 as a Candidate Functional Target of Cypermethrin in Colorectal Cancer.

Chemico-biological interactions
The potential contribution of foodborne pesticide residues to colorectal cancer (CRC) remains insufficiently understood. In this study, we integrated computational toxicology, network analysis, machine learning, molecular docking, and in vitro valida... read more 

Week-ahead prediction of depressive episodes using wearable-derived circadian biomarkers: A multicenter deep learning study with risk-based operating thresholds.

Journal of affective disorders
Early detection of depressive episodes is important because shorter duration of untreated illness is associated with better outcomes, yet routine care remains largely reactive and dependent on retrospective self-report. Wearables enable passive, cont... read more 

Life-cycle and techno-economic analyses of agro-waste-derived biodegradable plastics enhanced via AI-based parametric optimization.

Environmental research
Growing concerns over climate change and the environmental impact of the overuse of petrochemical-based plastics have prompted the adoption of eco-friendly alternatives. Here, a starch-based biodegradable plastic sheet was synthesized from underexplo... read more