Artificial Intelligence Medical Compendium

Explore the latest research on artificial intelligence and machine learning in medicine.

Showing 67,671 to 67,680 of 232,702 articles

Use of human data for risk assessment of pesticides: A review including an evaluation of trichlorfon as case study.

Regulatory toxicology and pharmacology : RTP
Pesticides are suspected to cause health effects in humans, but human-based data on their toxicity are often insufficient to establish associations and quantify risks. We reviewed literature on trichlorfon and investigated methodological aspects of r... read more 

Noninvasive detection and differentiation of gastric malignancy using cell-free DNA biomarkers.

Journal of advanced research
INTRODUCTION: Gastric cancer remains a major global health burden, with high mortality driven by late-stage diagnoses that limit treatment options and reduce survival. Current diagnostic methods such as endoscopy and biopsy are invasive, resource-int... read more 

Integrative metabolomics and machine learning reveal diagnostic biomarkers for gelsenicine intoxication.

Journal of ethnopharmacology
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL RELEVANCE: Gelsemium elegans Benth. (G. elegans) is a highly toxic medicinal plant traditionally used to treat pain and inflammatory disorders. Accidental ingestion or misuse often causes severe poisoning and death, primarily due... read more 

Advancements in the study of exosomes in disease diagnosis and treatment.

International journal of pharmaceutics
Exosomes are small, membrane-enclosed vesicles that can originate from a variety of sources and contain a wealth of material. They are involved in physiological processes such as cell-cell communication, cell migration, and anti-tumor immunity, and a... read more 

Machine learning-driven insights into the mechanical performance of polymeric microneedle array patches.

Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society
With growing interest in microneedle technology for enhancing transdermal drug delivery, the current body of literature provides a valuable data reservoir for understanding and predicting mechanical performance - a critical prerequisite for microneed... read more 

Prediction model for the risk of vitreous haemorrhage after vitrectomy combined with intraocular injection for the treatment of proliferative diabetic retinopathy.

Photodiagnosis and photodynamic therapy
OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to develop a lightweight multimodal deep learning model for accurately predicting the risk of postoperative vitreous cavity haemorrhage (POVCH) following vitrectomy with intraocular pharmacotherapy in patients... read more 

Transcriptomic analysis of plasma small extracellular vesicles identifies potential diagnostic biomarkers for Parkinson's disease dementia.

Parkinsonism & related disorders
INTRODUCTION: Blood-based biomarkers that can aid diagnosis of Parkinson's Disease (PD) dementia (PDD), and predict PDD onset in people with PD are urgently needed. Plasma small extracellular vesicles (SEV) reflect molecular changes in living human b... read more 

Development and multicenter validation of a machine learning model for postoperative sepsis risk in critically Ill traumatic spinal injury patients.

Injury
OBJECTIVE: To develop and validate a machine learning model for postoperative sepsis in critically ill traumatic spinal injury (TSI) patients, a frequent and severe complication without dedicated predictive tools. METHODS: Model development used the ... read more 

2D Time-varying functional modeling framework for multi-scale solar irradiance forecasting.

Neural networks : the official journal of the International Neural Network Society
Considering the inherent multi-scale nature of solar irradiance data is essential for accurate long-term forecasting. However, when temporal dynamics at multiple scales are represented in 1D space, critical time dependencies become deeply obscured, m... read more