Automated confidence estimation in deep learning auto-segmentation for brain organs at risk on MRI for radiotherapy.

Journal: Journal of applied clinical medical physics
Published Date:

Abstract

PURPOSE: We have built a novel AI-driven QA method called AutoConfidence (ACo), to estimate segmentation confidence on a per-voxel basis without gold standard segmentations, enabling robust, efficient review of automated segmentation (AS). We have demonstrated this method in brain OAR AS on MRI, using internal and external (third-party) AS models.

Authors

  • Nouf M Alzahrani
    Information Technology Department, Collage of Computer Science and Information Technology, Al Baha University, Al Bahah 65731, Saudi Arabia.
  • Ann M Henry
    Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom; Radiotherapy Research Group, Leeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, United Kingdom.
  • Bashar M Al-Qaisieh
    Department of Medical Physics and Engineering, St James's University Hospital, Leeds, UK.
  • Louise J Murray
    School of Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
  • Michael G Nix
    Leeds Cancer Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, United Kingdom.