Potential effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on preserved ratio impaired spirometry revealed by five different approaches.
Journal:
Ecotoxicology and environmental safety
Published Date:
Jul 21, 2025
Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Evidence from prior studies indicates that certain endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), such as phenols and phthalates, may serve as environmental risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). However, no studies have examined the potential associations between EDCs and preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm), a precursor to COPD.