AIMC Topic: Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive

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A baseline study of interpretable machine learning using GC-MS breath VOCs for classifying asthma, bronchiectasis, and COPD.

Scientific reports
Accurate differentiation among asthma, bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a critical challenge due to overlapping clinical symptoms and limitations of conventional diagnostic tools. This study establishes a trans...

Interpretable machine learning model based on multimodal ultrasound for bedside diagnosis of acute exacerbations in COPD.

Respiratory research
BACKGROUND: Acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) are associated with accelerated lung function decline and increased mortality. However, early and accurate diagnosis remains clinically challenging due to nonspecific s...

A machine-learning model to identify concurrent vascular disease in symptomatic patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

Annals of medicine
AIM/INTRODUCTION: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex, heterogeneous syndrome often accompanied by vascular diseases that worsen prognosis and quality of life. This study aimed to develop a machine learning model to identify con...

Global trends and hotspots in AI applications for CT detection of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A bibliometric analysis from 2012 to 2024.

Lasers in medical science
PURPOSE: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a progressive inflammatory lung disease that significantly impacts global health. This study aims to comprehensively analyze global trends and research hotspots in the application of artificial...

Identification of clinically meaningful, overlapping obstructive respiratory disease subtypes via data-driven approaches in a primary care population.

BMC pulmonary medicine
BACKGROUND: Obstructive respiratory conditions, including asthma, bronchiectasis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), are increasingly recognised as heterogeneous syndromes with significant overlap. Multiple disease pathways contribute ...

A novel framework for COPD management in cyber-physical systems using machine learning.

Scientific reports
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) exacerbations pose significant challenges to healthcare systems due to their unpredictable nature and severe impact on patients. Current COPD prediction models often lack real-time capabilities and fail to...

Development and validation of a machine learning-based model to predict the risk of hospitalization death in hospitalized patients with AECOPD.

Scientific reports
Acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) is a leading cause of hospitalization and death in COPD patients. Machine learning (ML) approach is powerful but has a "black box" issue with an undirect interpretation of the ML te...

Automated Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Phenotyping and Control Assessment in Primary Care: Retrospective Multicenter Study Using the Seleida Model.

JMIR medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) remains a leading global health burden. In primary care, the inconsistent availability of spirometry and symptom scores limits the detection of patients with poor disease control. There is a pr...

A Trust-Aware Architecture for Personalized Digital Health: Integrating Blueprint Personas and Ontology-Based Reasoning.

Journal of medical systems
This paper presents a trust-aware architecture for personalized digital health that combines user modeling, symbolic reasoning, and adaptive trust mechanisms. The proposed system uses Blueprint Personas to capture detailed patient profiles, including...