Artificial intelligence in asthma health literacy: a comparative analysis of ChatGPT versus Gemini.

Journal: The Journal of asthma : official journal of the Association for the Care of Asthma
Published Date: Apr 26, 2025

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Asthma is a complex and heterogeneous chronic disease affecting over 300 million individuals worldwide. Despite advances in pharmacotherapy, poor disease control remains a major challenge, necessitating innovative approaches to patient education and self-management. Artificial intelligence driven chatbots, such as ChatGPT and Gemini, have the potential to enhance asthma care by providing real-time, evidence-based information. As asthma management moves toward personalized medicine, AI could support individualized education and treatment guidance. However, concerns remain regarding the accuracy and reliability of AI-generated medical content.

Authors

  • Simon Høj
    Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev 2730, Denmark.
  • Vibeke Backer
  • Charlotte Suppli Ulrik
    Department of Respiratory Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital-Hvidovre, Copenhagen, Denmark; Institute of Clinical Medicine, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Torben Sigsgaard
    Department of Public Health, Environment, Occupation, and Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.
  • Howraman Meteran
    Department of Public Health, Environment, Occupation, and Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus 8000, Denmark.

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