Comprehensive Analysis of Heart Failure Subtypes Presenting at Emergency Department for Acute Heart Failure Management.
Journal:
Journal of emergency nursing
Published Date:
Mar 31, 2025
Abstract
INTRODUCTION: Despite advances in echocardiography and biomarkers, the pathophysiological complexities among heart failure categories remain incompletely understood. This study analyzed patients' characteristics across heart failure with reduced ejection fraction, heart failure with midrange ejection fraction, and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction presenting at the emergency department.
