Human-AI collaboration in large language model-assisted brain MRI differential diagnosis: a usability study.

Journal: European radiology
Published Date:

Abstract

OBJECTIVES: This study investigated the impact of human-large language model (LLM) collaboration on the accuracy and efficiency of brain MRI differential diagnosis.

Authors

  • Su Hwan Kim
    Department of Internal Medicine, Seoul Metropolitan Government Seoul National University Boramae Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
  • Jonas Wihl
    Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
  • Severin Schramm
    Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
  • Cornelius Berberich
    Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, TUM University Hospital, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
  • Enrike Rosenkranz
    Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
  • Lena Schmitzer
    Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
  • Kerem Serguen
    Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
  • Christopher Klenk
    Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, School of Medicine and Health, Technical University Munich, Munich, Germany.
  • Nicolas Lenhart
    Institute of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany.
  • Claus Zimmer
    Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, Ismaninger Strasse 22, 81675 Munich, Germany.
  • Benedikt Wiestler
    Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich (TUM), Ismaninger Straße 22, 81675 Munich, Germany; Deutsches Konsortium für Translationale Krebsforschung (DKTK), Partner Site Munich, Germany.
  • Dennis M Hedderich
    Department of Neuroradiology, Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technical University of Munich, School of Medicine, Munich, Germany.