AIMC Topic: Brain Diseases

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ConnectomeAE: Multimodal brain connectome-based dual-branch autoencoder and its application in the diagnosis of brain diseases.

Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE: Exploring the dependencies between multimodal brain networks and integrating node features to enhance brain disease diagnosis remains a significant challenge. Some work has examined only brain connectivity changes in patient...

Assessment of AI-accelerated T2-weighted brain MRI, based on clinical ratings and image quality evaluation.

European journal of radiology
OBJECTIVE: To compare clinical ratings and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) measures of a commercially available Deep Learning-based MRI reconstruction method (T2) against conventional T2- turbo spin echo brain MRI (T2).

Toward Integrating Federated Learning With Split Learning via Spatio-Temporal Graph Framework for Brain Disease Prediction.

IEEE transactions on medical imaging
Functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) is used for extracting blood oxygen signals from brain regions to map brain functional connectivity for brain disease prediction. Despite its effectiveness, fMRI has not been widely used: on the one hand, ...

Knowledge Distillation Guided Interpretable Brain Subgraph Neural Networks for Brain Disorder Exploration.

IEEE transactions on neural networks and learning systems
The human brain is a highly complex neurological system that has been the subject of continuous exploration by scientists. With the help of modern neuroimaging techniques, there has been significant progress made in brain disorder analysis. There is ...

Unveiling encephalopathy signatures: A deep learning approach with locality-preserving features and hybrid neural network for EEG analysis.

Neuroscience letters
EEG signals exhibit spatio-temporal characteristics due to the neural activity dispersion in space over the brain and the dynamic temporal patterns of electrical activity in neurons. This study tries to effectively utilize the spatio-temporal nature ...

Predicting Paediatric Brain Disorders from MRI Images Using Advanced Deep Learning Techniques.

Neuroinformatics
The problem at hand is the significant global health challenge posed by children's diseases, where timely and accurate diagnosis is crucial for effective treatment and management. Conventional diagnosis techniques are typical, use tedious processes a...

A systematic review of deep learning in MRI-based cerebral vascular occlusion-based brain diseases.

Neuroscience
Neurological disorders, including cerebral vascular occlusions and strokes, present a major global health challenge due to their high mortality rates and long-term disabilities. Early diagnosis, particularly within the first hours, is crucial for pre...

DDEvENet: Evidence-based ensemble learning for uncertainty-aware brain parcellation using diffusion MRI.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
In this study, we developed an Evidential Ensemble Neural Network based on Deep learning and Diffusion MRI, namely DDEvENet, for anatomical brain parcellation. The key innovation of DDEvENet is the design of an evidential deep learning framework to q...

Graph Convolutional Network With Self-Supervised Learning for Brain Disease Classification.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Brain functional network (BFN) analysis has become a popular method for identifying neurological diseases at their early stages and revealing sensitive biomarkers related to these diseases. Due to the fact that BFN is a graph with complex structure, ...

Self-supervised graph contrastive learning with diffusion augmentation for functional MRI analysis and brain disorder detection.

Medical image analysis
Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) provides a non-invasive imaging technique to study patterns of brain activity, and is increasingly used to facilitate automated brain disorder analysis. Existing fMRI-based learning method...