A machine learning approach for the identification of key markers involved in brain development from single-cell transcriptomic data.

Journal: BMC genomics
PMID:

Abstract

BACKGROUND: The ability to sequence the transcriptomes of single cells using single-cell RNA-seq sequencing technologies presents a shift in the scientific paradigm where scientists, now, are able to concurrently investigate the complex biology of a heterogeneous population of cells, one at a time. However, till date, there has not been a suitable computational methodology for the analysis of such intricate deluge of data, in particular techniques which will aid the identification of the unique transcriptomic profiles difference between the different cellular subtypes. In this paper, we describe the novel methodology for the analysis of single-cell RNA-seq data, obtained from neocortical cells and neural progenitor cells, using machine learning algorithms (Support Vector machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF)).

Authors

  • Yongli Hu
    Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #21-01 Connexis (South Tower), Singapore, Singapore. huy@i2r.a-star.edu.sg.
  • Takeshi Hase
    Institute of Education, Innovative Human Resource Development Division, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Bunkyo-ku, Japan.
  • Hui Peng Li
    Computational and Systems Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore, A*STAR, 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, #02-01, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
  • Shyam Prabhakar
    Computational and Systems Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore, A*STAR, 60 Biopolis Street, Genome, #02-01, Singapore, 138672, Singapore.
  • Hiroaki Kitano
    Systems Biology Institute, Tokyo, Japan.
  • See Kiong Ng
    Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #21-01 Connexis (South Tower), Singapore, Singapore.
  • Samik Ghosh
    The Systems Biology Institute, Falcon Building 5 F, 5-6-9 Shirokanedai, Minato, Tokyo, 108-0071, Japan.
  • Lawrence Jin Kiat Wee
    Institute for Infocomm Research, A*STAR, 1 Fusionopolis Way, #21-01 Connexis (South Tower), Singapore, Singapore.