AIMC Topic: Neurogenesis

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Utilizing cues from developmental neurogenesis and gliogenesis for better brain models.

Artificial cells, nanomedicine, and biotechnology
With a globally ageing population, neurodegenerative disease poses an increasingly greater risk to health span, yet there are still no curative treatments. Efficient biomimetic modelling is the underlying target for improving preclinical-to-clinical ...

Neural xenografts contribute to long-term recovery in stroke via molecular graft-host crosstalk.

Nature communications
Stroke remains a leading cause of disability due to the brain's limited ability to regenerate damaged neural circuits. Here, we show that local transplantation of iPSC-derived neural progenitor cells (NPCs) improves brain repair and long-term functio...

Identification of proliferating neural progenitors in the adult human hippocampus.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
Continuous adult hippocampal neurogenesis is involved in memory formation and mood regulation but is challenging to study in humans. Difficulties finding proliferating progenitor cells called into question whether and how new neurons may be generated...

NeuriteNet: A convolutional neural network for assessing morphological parameters of neurite growth.

Journal of neuroscience methods
BACKGROUND: During development or regeneration, neurons extend processes (i.e., neurites) via mechanisms that can be readily analyzed in culture. However, defining the impact of a drug or genetic manipulation on such mechanisms can be challenging due...

Deep learning-based predictive identification of neural stem cell differentiation.

Nature communications
The differentiation of neural stem cells (NSCs) into neurons is proposed to be critical in devising potential cell-based therapeutic strategies for central nervous system (CNS) diseases, however, the determination and prediction of differentiation is...

Modeling of Brain-Like Concept Coding with Adulthood Neurogenesis in the Dentate Gyrus.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Mammalian brains respond to new concepts via a type of neural coding termed "concept coding." During concept coding, the dentate gyrus (DG) plays a vital role in pattern separation and pattern integration of concepts because it is a brain region with...

Robotic platform for microinjection into single cells in brain tissue.

EMBO reports
Microinjection into single cells in brain tissue is a powerful technique to study and manipulate neural stem cells. However, such microinjection requires expertise and is a low-throughput process. We developed the "Autoinjector", a robot that utilize...

DeTerm: Software for automatic detection of neuronal dendritic branch terminals via an artificial neural network.

Genes to cells : devoted to molecular & cellular mechanisms
Dendrites of neurons receive and process synaptic or sensory inputs. The Drosophila class IV dendritic arborization (da) neuron is an established model system to explore molecular mechanisms of dendrite morphogenesis. The total number of dendritic br...

Emergence of spontaneous assembly activity in developing neural networks without afferent input.

PLoS computational biology
Spontaneous activity is a fundamental characteristic of the developing nervous system. Intriguingly, it often takes the form of multiple structured assemblies of neurons. Such assemblies can form even in the absence of afferent input, for instance in...