AI Medical Compendium Journal:
Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)

Showing 1 to 10 of 85 articles

Detection of atrial fibrillation from pulse waves using convolution neural networks and recurrence-based plots.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
We propose a classification method for distinguishing atrial fibrillation from sinus rhythm in pulse-wave measurements obtained with a blood pressure monitor. This method combines recurrence-based plots with convolutional neural networks. Moreover, w...

Exploring the dynamics of Lotka-Volterra systems: Efficiency, extinction order, and predictive machine learning.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
For years, a main focus of ecological research has been to better understand the complex dynamical interactions between species that comprise food webs. Using the connectance properties of a widely explored synthetic food web called the cascade model...

Role of short-term plasticity and slow temporal dynamics in enhancing time series prediction with a brain-inspired recurrent neural network.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Typical reservoir networks are based on random connectivity patterns that differ from brain circuits in two important ways. First, traditional reservoir networks lack synaptic plasticity among recurrent units, whereas cortical networks exhibit plasti...

Evolutionary multi-agent reinforcement learning in group social dilemmas.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Reinforcement learning (RL) is a powerful machine learning technique that has been successfully applied to a wide variety of problems. However, it can be unpredictable and produce suboptimal results in complicated learning environments. This is espec...

Mitigating epidemic spread in complex networks based on deep reinforcement learning.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Complex networks are susceptible to contagious cascades, underscoring the urgency for effective epidemic mitigation strategies. While physical quarantine is a proven mitigation measure for mitigation, it can lead to substantial economic repercussions...

Self-organization toward 1/f noise in deep neural networks.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
In biological neural networks, it has been well recognized that a healthy brain exhibits 1/f noise patterns. However, in artificial neural networks that are increasingly matching or even out-performing human cognition, this phenomenon has yet to be e...

A robust balancing mechanism for spiking neural networks.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Dynamical balance of excitation and inhibition is usually invoked to explain the irregular low firing activity observed in the cortex. We propose a robust nonlinear balancing mechanism for a random network of spiking neurons, which works also in the ...

Data-driven modelling of brain activity using neural networks, diffusion maps, and the Koopman operator.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
We propose a machine-learning approach to construct reduced-order models (ROMs) to predict the long-term out-of-sample dynamics of brain activity (and in general, high-dimensional time series), focusing mainly on task-dependent high-dimensional fMRI ...

How network structure affects the dynamics of a network of stochastic spiking neurons.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
Up to now, it still remains an open question about the relation between the structure of brain networks and their functions. The effects of structure on the dynamics of neural networks are usually investigated via extensive numerical simulations, whi...

Symbiosis of an artificial neural network and models of biological neurons: Training and testing.

Chaos (Woodbury, N.Y.)
In this paper, we show the possibility of creating and identifying the features of an artificial neural network (ANN), which consists of mathematical models of biological neurons. The FitzHugh-Nagumo (FHN) system is used as a paradigmatic model demon...