AIMC Journal:
Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA

Showing 181 to 190 of 493 articles

Biometric contrastive learning for data-efficient deep learning from electrocardiographic images.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Apr 3, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI) detects heart disease from images of electrocardiograms (ECGs). However, traditional supervised learning is limited by the need for large amounts of labeled data. We report the development of Biometric Contrast...
Deep Learning Electrocardiography Artificial Intelligence Biometry Atrial Fibrillation Humans
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Evaluating the ChatGPT family of models for biomedical reasoning and classification.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Apr 3, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Large language models (LLMs) have shown impressive ability in biomedical question-answering, but have not been adequately investigated for more specific biomedical applications. This study investigates ChatGPT family of models (GPT-3.5, GP...
Language Natural Language Processing
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Automatically pre-screening patients for the rare disease aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency using knowledge engineering, natural language processing, and machine learning on a large EHR population.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Feb 16, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Electronic health record (EHR) data may facilitate the identification of rare diseases in patients, such as aromatic l-amino acid decarboxylase deficiency (AADCd), an autosomal recessive disease caused by pathogenic variants in the dopa d...
Humans Natural Language Processing Machine Learning Aromatic-L-Amino-Acid Decarboxylases Rare Diseases Amino Acid Metabolism, Inborn Errors Dopamine
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A scoping review of empathy recognition in text using natural language processing.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Feb 16, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To provide a scoping review of studies on empathy recognition in text using natural language processing (NLP) that can inform an approach to identifying physician empathic communication over patient portal messages.
Patient Portals Empathy Physician-Patient Relations Humans Natural Language Processing Communication
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Evaluation framework for conversational agents with artificial intelligence in health interventions: a systematic scoping review.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Feb 16, 2024
OBJECTIVES: Conversational agents (CAs) with emerging artificial intelligence present new opportunities to assist in health interventions but are difficult to evaluate, deterring their applications in the real world. We aimed to synthesize existing e...
Evaluation Studies as Topic Humans Communication Artificial Intelligence
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Academic machine learning researchers' ethical perspectives on algorithm development for health care: a qualitative study.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Feb 16, 2024
OBJECTIVES: We set out to describe academic machine learning (ML) researchers' ethical considerations regarding the development of ML tools intended for use in clinical care.
Humans Machine Learning Reproducibility of Results Qualitative Research Delivery of Health Care Algorithms
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Translating ethical and quality principles for the effective, safe and fair development, deployment and use of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Feb 16, 2024
OBJECTIVE: The complexity and rapid pace of development of algorithmic technologies pose challenges for their regulation and oversight in healthcare settings. We sought to improve our institution's approach to evaluation and governance of algorithmic...
Patient Compliance Artificial Intelligence Humans Health Facilities Algorithms Academic Medical Centers
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Enabling the clinical application of artificial intelligence in genomics: a perspective of the AMIA Genomics and Translational Bioinformatics Workgroup.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Jan 18, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Given the importance AI in genomics and its potential impact on human health, the American Medical Informatics Association-Genomics and Translational Biomedical Informatics (GenTBI) Workgroup developed this assessment of factors that can f...
Genomics Artificial Intelligence Medicine Computational Biology Humans
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Systematic review and longitudinal analysis of implementing Artificial Intelligence to predict clinical deterioration in adult hospitals: what is known and what remains uncertain.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Jan 18, 2024
OBJECTIVE: To identify factors influencing implementation of machine learning algorithms (MLAs) that predict clinical deterioration in hospitalized adult patients and relate these to a validated implementation framework.
Machine Learning Algorithms Humans Artificial Intelligence Hospitals Clinical Deterioration
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Prediction of multiclass surgical outcomes in glaucoma using multimodal deep learning based on free-text operative notes and structured EHR data.

Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA Jan 18, 2024
OBJECTIVE: Surgical outcome prediction is challenging but necessary for postoperative management. Current machine learning models utilize pre- and post-op data, excluding intraoperative information in surgical notes. Current models also usually predi...
Treatment Outcome Machine Learning Deep Learning Glaucoma Humans Neural Networks, Computer
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