AIMC Topic: Air Pollution

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Separating Daily 1 km PM Inorganic Chemical Composition in China since 2000 via Deep Learning Integrating Ground, Satellite, and Model Data.

Environmental science & technology
Fine particulate matter (PM) chemical composition has strong and diverse impacts on the planetary environment, climate, and health. These effects are still not well understood due to limited surface observations and uncertainties in chemical model si...

Cooperative simultaneous inversion of satellite-based real-time PM and ozone levels using an improved deep learning model with attention mechanism.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Ground-level fine particulate matter (PM) and ozone (O) are air pollutants that can pose severe health risks. Surface PM and O concentrations can be monitored from satellites, but most retrieval methods retrieve PM or O separately and disregard the s...

Deep learning mapping of surface MDA8 ozone: The impact of predictor variables on ozone levels over the contiguous United States.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
The limited number of ozone monitoring stations imposes uncertainty in various applications, calling for accurate approaches to capturing ozone values in all regions, particularly those with no in-situ measurements. This study uses deep learning (DL)...

PM2.5 Concentration Prediction Model: A CNN-RF Ensemble Framework.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Although many machine learning methods have been widely used to predict PM2.5 concentrations, these single or hybrid methods still have some shortcomings. This study integrated the advantages of convolutional neural network (CNN) feature extraction a...

Socioexposomics of COVID-19 across New Jersey: a comparison of geostatistical and machine learning approaches.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Disparities in adverse COVID-19 health outcomes have been associated with multiple social and environmental stressors. However, research is needed to evaluate the consistency and efficiency of methods for studying these associations at lo...

A hybrid deep learning framework for air quality prediction with spatial autocorrelation during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Scientific reports
China implemented a strict lockdown policy to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the worst-affected regions, including Wuhan and Shanghai. This study aims to investigate impact of these lockdowns on air quality index (AQI) using a deep learning framew...

A hybrid deep learning model for regional O and NO concentrations prediction based on spatiotemporal dependencies in air quality monitoring network.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
Short-term prediction of urban air quality is critical to pollution management and public health. However, existing studies have failed to make full use of the spatiotemporal correlations or topological relationships among air quality monitoring netw...

Air pollution, water pollution, and robots: Is technology the panacea.

Journal of environmental management
The degradation of the ecological environment caused by industrialization presents a major challenge for policymakers as they aim to develop sustainability. Is there a way to balance industrial growth and environmental sustainability? To answer this ...

Automated classification of time-activity-location patterns for improved estimation of personal exposure to air pollution.

Environmental health : a global access science source
BACKGROUND: Air pollution epidemiology has primarily relied on measurements from fixed outdoor air quality monitoring stations to derive population-scale exposure. Characterisation of individual time-activity-location patterns is critical for accurat...

Evaluation of roadside air quality using deep learning models after the application of the diesel vehicle policy (Euro 6).

Scientific reports
Euro 6 is the latest vehicle emission standards for pollutants such as CO, NO and PM, that all new vehicles must comply, and it was introduced in September 2015 in South Korea. This study examined the effect of Euro 6 by comparing the measured pollut...