AIMC Topic: Aerosols

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Exploring Aerosol Vertical Distributions and Their Influencing Factors: Insight from MAX-DOAS and Machine Learning.

Environmental science & technology
Understanding aerosol vertical distribution is crucial for aerosol pollution mitigation but is hindered by limited observational data. This study employed multiaxis differential optical absorption spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) technology with a coupled rad...

Particulate matter estimation using satellite datasets: a machine learning approach.

Environmental science and pollution research international
In the present work, it is the first time an interpretable machine learning model has been developed for the estimation of Particulate Matter 10 µm (PM) concentrations over India using Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) from two different satellites, i.e. I...

Predictions of the Optical Properties of Brown Carbon Aerosol by Machine Learning with Typical Chromophores.

Environmental science & technology
The linkages between BrC optical properties and chemical composition remain inadequately understood, with quantified chromophores explaining less than 25% of ambient aerosol light absorption. This study characterized 38 typical chromophores in aeroso...

Quantification of Size-Binned Particulate Matter in Electronic Cigarette Aerosols Using Multi-Spectral Optical Sensing and Machine Learning.

Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
To monitor health risks associated with vaping, we introduce a multi-spectral optical sensor powered by machine learning for real-time characterization of electronic cigarette aerosols. The sensor can accurately measure the mass of particulate matter...

Deep Learning with Pretrained Framework Unleashes the Power of Satellite-Based Global Fine-Mode Aerosol Retrieval.

Environmental science & technology
Fine-mode aerosol optical depth (fAOD) is a vital proxy for the concentration of anthropogenic aerosols in the atmosphere. Currently, the limited data length and high uncertainty of the satellite-based data diminish the applicability of fAOD for clim...

Unmasking the sky: high-resolution PM prediction in Texas using machine learning techniques.

Journal of exposure science & environmental epidemiology
BACKGROUND: Although PM (fine particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter less than 2.5 µm) is an air pollutant of great concern in Texas, limited regulatory monitors pose a significant challenge for decision-making and environmental studies.

Exploring Global Land Coarse-Mode Aerosol Changes from 2001-2021 Using a New Spatiotemporal Coaction Deep-Learning Model.

Environmental science & technology
Coarse-mode aerosol optical depths (cAODs) are critical for understanding the impact of coarse particle sizes, especially dust aerosols, on climate. Currently, the limited data length and high uncertainty of satellite products diminish the applicabil...

Integrating low-cost sensor monitoring, satellite mapping, and geospatial artificial intelligence for intra-urban air pollution predictions.

Environmental pollution (Barking, Essex : 1987)
There is a growing need to apply geospatial artificial intelligence analysis to disparate environmental datasets to find solutions that benefit frontline communities. One such critically needed solution is the prediction of health-relevant ambient gr...

Separating Daily 1 km PM Inorganic Chemical Composition in China since 2000 via Deep Learning Integrating Ground, Satellite, and Model Data.

Environmental science & technology
Fine particulate matter (PM) chemical composition has strong and diverse impacts on the planetary environment, climate, and health. These effects are still not well understood due to limited surface observations and uncertainties in chemical model si...

Modelling and optimization study to improve the filtration performance of fibrous filter.

Chemosphere
Fibrous filter made up of non-woven material was utilized in many industrial applications for increasing the collection efficiency and the quality factor. But there exists a competing effect among the fibre diameter, filtration efficiency, pressure d...