AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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KDE-GAN: A multimodal medical image-fusion model based on knowledge distillation and explainable AI modules.

Computers in biology and medicine
BACKGROUND: As medical images contain sensitive patient information, finding a publicly accessible dataset with patient permission is challenging. Furthermore, few large-scale datasets suitable for training image-fusion models are available. To addre...

Measure emissions to manage emissions.

Science (New York, N.Y.)
In the 30 years since the world began negotiating the reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, no one has identified exactly where all that pollution is coming from. That will begin to change next week when Climate TRACE (Tracking Real-Time Atmos...

Deep Learning System for Recycled Clothing Classification Linked to Cloud and Edge Computing.

Computational intelligence and neuroscience
Recently, IT technologies related to the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR), such as artificial intelligence (AI), Internet of things (IoT), cloud computing, and edge computing have been studied. Although there are many used clothing occurrences with...

Mapping of groundwater salinization and modelling using meta-heuristic algorithms for the coastal aquifer of eastern Saudi Arabia.

The Science of the total environment
The growing increase in groundwater (GW) salinization in the coastal aquifers has reached an alarming socio-economic menace in Saudi Arabia and various places globally due to several natural and anthropogenic activities. Hence, evaluating the GW sali...

Deep Learning for Image Enhancement and Correction in Magnetic Resonance Imaging-State-of-the-Art and Challenges.

Journal of digital imaging
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) provides excellent soft-tissue contrast for clinical diagnoses and research which underpin many recent breakthroughs in medicine and biology. The post-processing of reconstructed MR images is often automated for incor...

Artificial Intelligence-Driven Ultra-Fast Superresolution MRI: 10-Fold Accelerated Musculoskeletal Turbo Spin Echo MRI Within Reach.

Investigative radiology
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is the keystone of modern musculoskeletal imaging; however, long pulse sequence acquisition times may restrict patient tolerability and access. Advances in MRI scanners, coil technology, and innovative pulse sequence ...

An Electrochemical-Electret Coupled Organic Synapse with Single-Polarity Driven Reversible Facilitation-to-Depression Switching.

Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.)
Neuromorphic engineering and artificial intelligence demands hardware elements that emulates synapse algorithms. During the last decade electrolyte-gated organic conjugated materials have been explored as a platform for artificial synapses for neurom...

Artificial Intelligence: The Elephant in the Tumor Board Room.

Academic medicine : journal of the Association of American Medical Colleges

Deep Learning Estimation of 10-2 Visual Field Map Based on Circumpapillary Retinal Nerve Fiber Layer Thickness Measurements.

American journal of ophthalmology
PURPOSE: To estimate central 10-degree visual field (VF) map from spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (RNFL) measurements in glaucoma with artificial intelligence.

Utopia versus dystopia: Professional perspectives on the impact of healthcare artificial intelligence on clinical roles and skills.

International journal of medical informatics
BACKGROUND: Alongside the promise of improving clinical work, advances in healthcare artificial intelligence (AI) raise concerns about the risk of deskilling clinicians. This purpose of this study is to examine the issue of deskilling from the perspe...