AIMC Topic: Tomography, Optical Coherence

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A plaque recognition algorithm for coronary OCT images by Dense Atrous Convolution and attention mechanism.

PloS one
Currently, plaque segmentation in Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images of coronary arteries is primarily carried out manually by physicians, and the accuracy of existing automatic segmentation techniques needs further improvement. To furnish eff...

Evaluating anti-VEGF responses in diabetic macular edema: A systematic review with AI-powered treatment insights.

Indian journal of ophthalmology
Recent advances in deep learning and machine learning have greatly increased the capabilities of extracting features for evaluating the response to anti VEGF treatment in patients with Diabetic Macular Edema (DME). In this review, we explore how thes...

iPSC-RPE patch restores photoreceptors and regenerates choriocapillaris in a pig retinal degeneration model.

JCI insight
Dry age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a leading cause of untreatable vision loss. In advanced cases, retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cell loss occurs alongside photoreceptor and choriocapillaris degeneration. We hypothesized that an RPE-patc...

Residual self-attention vision transformer for detecting acquired vitelliform lesions and age-related macular drusen.

Scientific reports
Retinal diseases recognition is still a challenging task. Many deep learning classification methods and their modifications have been developed for medical imaging. Recently, Vision Transformers (ViT) have been applied for classification of retinal d...

Deep learning segmentation of periarterial and perivenous capillary-free zones in optical coherence tomography angiography.

Journal of biomedical optics
SIGNIFICANCE: Automated segmentation of periarterial and perivenous capillary-free zones (CFZs) in optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) can significantly improve early detection and monitoring of diabetic retinopathy (DR), a leading cause ...

Enhanced glaucoma classification through advanced segmentation by integrating cup-to-disc ratio and neuro-retinal rim features.

Computerized medical imaging and graphics : the official journal of the Computerized Medical Imaging Society
Glaucoma is a progressive eye condition caused by high intraocular fluid pressure, damaging the optic nerve, leading to gradual, irreversible vision loss, often without noticeable symptoms. Subtle signs like mild eye redness, slightly blurred vision,...

Updates on novel and traditional OCT and OCTA biomarkers in nAMD.

Eye (London, England)
Predictivity of optical coherence tomography (OCT) examination for the development of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) was demonstrated to be superior compared to other methods, suggesting it as an elective method for screening pur...

Automated learning of glaucomatous visual fields from OCT images using a comprehensive, segmentation-free 3D convolutional neural network model.

Scientific reports
A segmentation-free 3D Convolutional Neural Network (3DCNN) model was adopted to estimate Visual Field (VF) in glaucoma cases using Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) images. This study, conducted at a university hospital, included 6335 participants ...