AIMC Topic: Artificial Intelligence

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Multicenter, Multivendor Validation of an FDA-approved Algorithm for Mammography Triage.

Journal of breast imaging
OBJECTIVE: Artificial intelligence (AI)-based triage algorithms may improve cancer detection and expedite radiologist workflow. To this end, the performance of a commercial AI-based triage algorithm on screening mammograms was evaluated across breast...

Artificial intelligence for multimodal data integration in oncology.

Cancer cell
In oncology, the patient state is characterized by a whole spectrum of modalities, ranging from radiology, histology, and genomics to electronic health records. Current artificial intelligence (AI) models operate mainly in the realm of a single modal...

The Statistical Trends of Protein Evolution: A Lesson from AlphaFold Database.

Molecular biology and evolution
The recent development of artificial intelligence provides us with new and powerful tools for studying the mysterious relationship between organism evolution and protein evolution. In this work, based on the AlphaFold Protein Structure Database (Alph...

A Framework for Automating Psychiatric Distress Screening in Ophthalmology Clinics Using an EHR-Derived AI Algorithm.

Translational vision science & technology
PURPOSE: In patients with ophthalmic disorders, psychosocial risk factors play an important role in morbidity and mortality. Proper and early psychiatric screening can result in prompt intervention and mitigate its impact. Because screening is resour...

Cavernous Malformations and Artificial Intelligence: Machine Learning Applications.

Neurosurgery clinics of North America
Significant progress has been made in the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in clinical medicine over the past decade, but the clinical development of AI faces challenges. Although the spectrum of AI applications is growing within clinical medicine...

Cautious Artificial Intelligence Improves Outcomes and Trust by Flagging Outlier Cases.

JCO clinical cancer informatics
PURPOSE: Artificial intelligence (AI) models for medical image diagnosis are often trained and validated on curated data. However, in a clinical setting, images that are outliers with respect to the training data, such as those representing rare dise...

Ethical Aspects of Artificial Intelligence in Radiation Oncology.

Seminars in radiation oncology
Radiation oncology is a field that heavily relies on new technology. Data science and artificial intelligence will have an important role in the entire radiotherapy workflow. A new paradigm of routine healthcare data reuse to automate treatments and ...