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Retrospective analysis and prospective validation of an AI-based software for intracranial haemorrhage detection at a high-volume trauma centre.

Scientific reports
Rapid detection of intracranial haemorrhage (ICH) is crucial for assessing patients with neurological symptoms. Prioritising these urgent scans for reporting presents a challenge for radiologists. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers a solution to ena...

Health Economic Implications of Artificial Intelligence Implementation for Ophthalmology in Australia: A Systematic Review.

Asia-Pacific journal of ophthalmology (Philadelphia, Pa.)
PURPOSE: The health care industry is an inherently resource-intense sector. Emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI) are at the forefront of advancements in health care. The health economic implications of this technology have not b...

A Robust Learning Algorithm Based on Particle Swarm Optimization for Pi-Sigma Artificial Neural Networks.

Big data
Artificial neural networks (ANNs) have been frequently used in forecasting problems in recent years. One of the most popular types of ANNs in these days is Pi-Sigma artificial neural networks (PS-ANNs). PS-ANNs have a high order ANN structure and the...

De-identifying Australian hospital discharge summaries: An end-to-end framework using ensemble of deep learning models.

Journal of biomedical informatics
Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) contain clinical narrative text that is of great potential value to medical researchers. However, this information is mixed with Personally Identifiable Information (PII) that presents risks to patient and clinician ...

The Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in Health Care and Social Services in Australia: Findings From a Methodologically Innovative National Survey of Values and Attitudes (the AVA-AI Study).

Journal of medical Internet research
BACKGROUND: Artificial intelligence (AI) for use in health care and social services is rapidly developing, but this has significant ethical, legal, and social implications. Theoretical and conceptual research in AI ethics needs to be complemented wit...

RETRACTED: Triaging Medical Referrals Based on Clinical Prioritisation Criteria Using Machine Learning Techniques.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Triaging of medical referrals can be completed using various machine learning techniques, but trained models with historical datasets may not be relevant as the clinical criteria for triaging are regularly updated and changed. This paper proposes the...

An examination of machine learning to map non-preference based patient reported outcome measures to health state utility values.

Health economics
Non-preference-based patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) are popular in health outcomes research. These measures, however, cannot be used to estimate health state utilities, limiting their usefulness for economic evaluations. Mapping PROMs to a...

Australian perspectives on artificial intelligence in medical imaging.

Journal of medical radiation sciences
INTRODUCTION: While artificial intelligence (AI) and recent developments in deep learning (DL) have sparked interest in medical imaging, there has been little commentary on the impact of AI on imaging technologists. The aim of this survey was to unde...

A scholarly network of AI research with an information science focus: Global North and Global South perspectives.

PloS one
This paper primarily aims to provide a citation-based method for exploring the scholarly network of artificial intelligence (AI)-related research in the information science (IS) domain, especially from Global North (GN) and Global South (GS) perspect...

"We're Still Struggling a Bit to Actually Figure Out What That Means for Government": An Exploration of the Policy Capacity Required to Oversee Robot Technologies in Australia and New Zealand Care Services.

International journal of environmental research and public health
Many countries are experiencing a "care crisis" driven by increasing demand for care services alongside difficulties in recruiting and retaining an appropriate care workforce. One of the solutions offered to this is the use of robotic technologies. W...