AI Medical Compendium Topic

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Automated Prediction of Photographic Wound Assessment Tool in Chronic Wound Images.

Journal of medical systems
Many automated approaches have been proposed in literature to quantify clinically relevant wound features based on image processing analysis, aiming at removing human subjectivity and accelerate clinical practice. In this work we present a fully auto...

A QUEST for Model Assessment: Identifying Difficult Subgroups via Epistemic Uncertainty Quantification.

AMIA ... Annual Symposium proceedings. AMIA Symposium
Uncertainty quantification in machine learning can provide powerful insight into a model's capabilities and enhance human trust in opaque models. Well-calibrated uncertainty quantification reveals a connection between high uncertainty and an increase...

DiCleave: a deep learning model for predicting human Dicer cleavage sites.

BMC bioinformatics
BACKGROUND: MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are a class of non-coding RNAs that play a pivotal role as gene expression regulators. These miRNAs are typically approximately 20 to 25 nucleotides long. The maturation of miRNAs requires Dicer cleavage at specific sit...

DMGL-MDA: A dual-modal graph learning method for microbe-drug association prediction.

Methods (San Diego, Calif.)
The interaction between human microbes and drugs can significantly impact human physiological functions. It is crucial to identify potential microbe-drug associations (MDAs) before drug administration. However, conventional biological experiments to ...

Modified Meta Heuristic BAT with ML Classifiers for Detection of Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Biomolecules
ASD (autism spectrum disorder) is a complex developmental and neurological disorder that impacts the social life of the affected person by disturbing their capability for interaction and communication. As it is a behavioural disorder, early treatment...

A deep learning framework for predicting molecular property based on multi-type features fusion.

Computers in biology and medicine
Extracting expressive molecular features is essential for molecular property prediction. Sequence-based representation is a common representation of molecules, which ignores the structure information of molecules. While molecular graph representation...

Generative adversarial network: a statistical-based deep learning paradigm to improve detecting breast cancer in thermograms.

Medical & biological engineering & computing
Thermography, as a harmless modality, thanks to its low equipment complexity in parallel with quick and cheap access, has been able to come up as a method with significant potential in the diagnosis of some cancers in recent years. However, the compl...

A Deep Learning Approach to the Prediction of Drug Side-Effects on Molecular Graphs.

IEEE/ACM transactions on computational biology and bioinformatics
Predicting drug side effects before they occur is a critical task for keeping the number of drug-related hospitalizations low and for improving drug discovery processes. Automatic predictors of side-effects generally are not able to process the struc...

Validation of an automated artificial intelligence system for 12‑lead ECG interpretation.

Journal of electrocardiology
BACKGROUND: The electrocardiogram (ECG) is one of the most accessible and comprehensive diagnostic tools used to assess cardiac patients at the first point of contact. Despite advances in computerized interpretation of the electrocardiogram (CIE), it...

Measurement and Mitigation of Bias in Artificial Intelligence: A Narrative Literature Review for Regulatory Science.

Clinical pharmacology and therapeutics
Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly being used in decision making across various industries, including the public health arena. Bias in any decision-making process can significantly skew outcomes, and AI systems have been shown to exhibit bi...